We are confronted here with the acrimonious fruits of a bitterly fought custody case wherein habeas corpus was sought to compel return to the petitioner father of the three children of the marriage from their allegedly unlawful detention by their mother, respondent and appellant herein.
The essential facts of this case appear in Solove v. Tang,
While several contentions were made in the briefs of the appellant wife, we were advised at oral argument that we need ’ concern ourselves with but two questions: whether the trial court erred (1) in refusing to grant reasonable attorneys’ fees to counsel for the wife, and (2) in
Assuming that attorneys’ fees are awardable to a divorced parent in a habeas corpus proceeding brought to obtain custody of minor children (see In re O’Neil,
The appellant wife’s other contention is based upon that part of the trial court’s judgment purporting to relieve the husband from paying “ * * * any claimed arrearages for support during the period in which the visitation with the children had been denied him and during the period which the whereabouts of the children have been unknown to him.”
The appellant wife’s right to receive child support payments originates from an Ohio decree, and in that state the amount of such payments accrued but unpaid may not be retrospectively reduced. McPherson v. McPherson,
Arizona also recognizes the rule that the liability to pay and the right to receive child support become fixed on the date the decree provides for payment, and that courts may not retroactively alter amounts past due and owing. Adair v. Superior Court,
Notwithstanding that she is thus entitled to receive the sum of such child support payments as are due and owing for 1966-67, the appellant wife did not sufficiently prove the entire amount of her claim therefor. While the weekly amount due is clear from the record ($30.00), and while it is equally easy to ascertain the date upon which the husband’s liability to pay child support was terminated by the Ohio court decree (July 18, 1967), the date in 1966 when the husband improperly stopped making payments to the appellant wife cannot be accurately determined from the evidence presented. In this regard, the only pertinent evidence was the wife’s assertion and the husband’s admission that the husband stopped paying child support in “[l]ate fall of 1966.”
While the term “fall” has been held under a variety of circumstances to be a reference to the three month period of the year which commences on the first day of September and ends on the. last day of November, see Arrington v. Blackwell,
The order and judgment of the trial court are hereby modified to include an award of $960.00 in favor of the appellant wife for accrued child support, and as so modified, the judgment and order are affirmed.
