Soblowski v. United States

271 F. 294 | 2d Cir. | 1921

HOUGH, Circuit Judge.

This record is open to the criticisms made by us in the Degnan opinion; they need not be here repeated.

[1] We are again asked to hold (in- the language of the brief) that “as matter of fact the evidence was not sufficient to sustain the conviction” of the plaintiffs in error. That in proceedings at law before a jury reviewable by writ of error this court is not empowered to consider the weight of the evidence is a matter so plain that since Crowley v. Clark (C. C. A.) 263 Fed. 58, we have pointedly refused even to cite authority therefor. That there was no evidence tending to support the conviction of the Soblowskis is not true, and is not, we think, seriously asserted.

[2, 3] It is insisted that the refusal of the trial judge to grant to the Soblowsicis a separate trial was error. We have held, in cases not referred to in the briefs, that this is a matter of discretion, reviewable only where abuse of discretion is exhibited. Lee Dock v. United States, 224 Fed. 431, 140 C. C. A. 125; Schwartzberg' v. United States, 241 Fed., 348, 352, 154 C. C. A. 228. No abuse of discretion is even suggested; the real point is that these defendants did not like the “atmosphere” created by the presence of Degnan before the jury. This is very far from enougii to require reversal.

[4] Much complaint is made of comment by the court upon the evidence not only nor especially in his colloquial charge, but during a discussion with counsel on the motion to direct a verdict of acquittal. It would serve no good purpose to recite the language complained of. Suffice it to say that when the court said, after a protracted trial, that “there are other circumstances, other indicia, otlier facts pointing to the asserted guilty knowledge with which these shoes were possessed,” the words were fully justified by the testimony given before the jury, and it disposes of the matter to say that language far more direct and more expressive of an opinion on the facts than anything shown by this record has recently been justified in Horning v. District of Columbia, 254 U. S. 135, 41 Sup. Ct. 53, 65 L. Ed.-.

[5] It is also seriously urged that in numerous instances the learned court below admitted evidence only as against certain of the defendants and not against others. This matter we explicitly covered in Radford v. United States, 129 Fed. 49, 66 C. C. A. 491.

The other matters touched on in argument arc not grounded upon due objection and exception, and their discussion is not necessary to prevent plain injustice. Gruher v. United States, 255 Fed. 478, 166 C. C. A. 550.

The judgment is affirmed.