120 Mass. 580 | Mass. | 1876
Under the instructions given in this case, the jury must have found that there was a defect in the highway, which was the sole and immediate cause of the plaintiff’s injury; that
This establishes the liability of the defendant, and gives the plaintiff a right to recover, unless the evidence fails to justify these findings, or unless the judge improperly refused to give the specific instructions requested upon this part of the case.
We think there was evidence to support each of these several propositions. It is not a question of its weight, or whether the verdict ought to be set aside on a motion for a new trial. The only question here is whether there is any evidence in the plaintiff’s favor proper to submit to the jury. Forsyth v. Hooper, 11 Allen, 419. The only point made at the argument was as to its sufficiency to prove that the plaintiff was in the exercise of due care. But the plaintiff herself testified that she was watching the cart and thinking how she was going to get by; that there was room enough to pass safely between the cart and the embankment at the side of the road where the railing ought to have been placed; and that it occurred to her she must be careful or she would fall. All this was some evidence that she was mindful of the danger to which she was exposed, and careful to avoid it. The jury may have believed the plaintiff, and disregarded evidence in the case at variance with her testimony. They have declared by their verdict that the care which was actually exercised was such care as a person of the plaintiff’s age and sex should be reasonably required to exercise under all the circumstances of the case. And we cannot say, as matter of law on exceptions, that the evidence does not justify the verdict on this point.
Most of the specific instructions asked for on this point were sufficiently covered by the instructions given. The third, fourth and fifth had special reference to the effect of the plaintiff’s knowledge of the defect, and of the danger in attempting to pass, upon the question of her due care. As applied to the facts dis
The measure of prudence required of the plaintiff was stated with sufficient accuracy. Elkins v. Boston & Albany Railroad, 115 Mass. 190. Dowd v. Chicopee, 116 Mass. 93.
The jury were told that if a suitable railing would not have prevented the injury, or would have caused an equal injury, the plaintiff could not recover; and this covered sufficiently the sixteenth request. The eighteenth request was not warranted by the state of the evidence.
Exceptions overruled.