12 Ky. 353 | Ky. Ct. App. | 1822
THIS writ of error, is prosecuted to reverse a judgment recovered by Broadwell, in an action of assumpsit, brought by. him in the circuit court against Snodgrass. >
The trial was had on the general issue, and the questions presented for the determination of this court, grow out of bills of exceptions, taken to the opinion of the circuit court, in the progress of the trial.
It appears that after the plaintiff in the circuit court had introduced on the trial, his account of itenis, (several of which were for the payment of orders to divers persons,') and after he had established the same by .proof, the defendant in that court, moved the court to instruct the jury, that upon the single count of indebitutus assumpsit, the plaintiff could not recover the sums changed to have been paid to orders. But the court overruled the motion, and instructed the jury, that if they should find from the evidence, the orders were discharged in goods, wares and merchandize, the plaintiff had a right to recover for thém in this action 5 otherwise he had not.
2. In argument it was conceded that the plairitiff might recover for the payment of the orders alluded to in the present action, if those orders contained a ref-quest for the plaintiff to pay merchandize, &c. for the defendant, andthemerchandize &c. were in fact so paid. ^ W£ts contended, that there can be no recovery under the general indebitatus count for goods, &c. sold and delivered, if the orders barely requested of the Pontiff to pay money, though they may have been discharged by the plaintiff in merchandize &c. And it was insisted, that by instructing the jury, that if they should find from the evidence, that the orders were discharged in goods, &c. the plaintiff had a right to recover, the court should be understood to have decided, that notwithstanding the orders were for money, the P^tbitifT might recover, if he had discharged them in goods, &C.
Whatever may be the import of the orders, whether they contain a request to the plaintiff to pay either money or goods, we apprehend the decision of the court was correct. The objection taken in argument to the decision of the court, might in ancient times, and before the general counts in ássumpsit, were recogniz. °d and approved in practice, have presented insuperable difficulties. For as great accuracy was then re
4. We are also of opinion that in the further pro. gress of the cause, the court decided correctly, in re. fusing to instruct the jury, that the plaintiff could not recover under the count contained in his declaration, for any goods, which were not sold at a fixed price. It was formerly ho bleu, that there could be no recbvery, under a general indebitatus count for goods sold, unless aprice was proved ; and that where there was no price agreed upon, to be paid to the plaintiff, he was obliged to declare upon a quantum valebant. But that strictness has long sirice been relaxed, and the doctrine is now settled, that the plaintiff may upon a count for goods sold and delivered, recover what he shall prové to be due to him ; notwithstanding there was-not any price or sum of money agreed upon, 2 Saund. 122, N. 2.
5. During the progress of the trial in the circuit court, Snodgrass, the defendant there, introduced ev. idence, conducing to prove, that the plaintiff, Broad well, and a certain Wesley Broad well, were partners is trade at the time of the sale and delivery of- the
6. We do not, however, admit that the fact of partnership was irrelevant to the issue to he tried by the jury, it was the general issue which the jury were trying ; and the dpctiine is well settled, that on the general issue, there cart be no.recovery in an action of assumpsit by one partner, where others are proved to be co partners with him, in the cause of action. And it is perfectly immaterial, whether the fact of there be
The judgment must, therefore, be re versed with costs, the cause' remanded to the court below, and further proceedings there had not inconsistent with this opinion,