198 A.D. 181 | N.Y. App. Div. | 1921
The following is the opinion of the court below:
Motion by the plaintiff for judgment on the demurrer to the amended complaint. A similar motion is made in the case of American-Oriental Ice Manufacturing Company against this defendant, in which ease the facts are generally similar, and the same general considerations serve to decide both motions. It appears from the complaint that the plaintiff is a New York corporation and the defendant an American citizen; that some years ago he executed in this State a declaration of trust in favor of the plaintiff in respect to the title and ownership of a theatre property in Smyrna, Asia Minor; that he has now in Asia Minor assumed an antagonistic attitude to the title and interest he declared and has sought and obtained from the Ottoman government a grant to himself of the property, which he transferred to his wife; when afterward this grant and transfer were procured to be annulled in the Ottoman courts he proceeded to take forcible possession of the property, throwing out plaintiff’s agents, and still keeps possession, appropriating the receipts and profits to himself. The argument presented in support of the demurrer seems rather directed to criticizing or questioning the practicality of some of the various forms of equitable relief which are prayed than to meeting the question of the sufficiency of the allegations of the complaint as presenting a case for some equitable relief. The complaint may ask more relief than will finally be awarded or found practicable, but it states a good cause of action for some relief. A court of equity having jurisdiction of the persons of the parties will in a case of trust or of fiduciary relation act to prevent a devastavit of a trust estate by means of a trespass on realty outside of the territorial jurisdiction (Fernandez v. Fernandez, 15 App. Div. 469), or, as Mr. Justice Cullen stated the general rule, may make a decree in personam, where not merely the “ indirect, but the direct result * * * is to transfer the title to land [or to clear away a cloud on the title to land] beyond the jurisdiction of the court, provided the parties comply with the decree of the court.” (Chase v. Knickerbocker Phosphate Co., 32 App. Div. 400, 403. See, also, Lucia Mining Co. v. Evans, 146 App. Div. 416.) This disposes of the main ground of the demurrer that the complaint does not state a cause of
