247 N.W. 766 | Mich. | 1933
This suit arises out of a collision between two automobiles at the intersection of Pine and Genesee streets in the city of Lansing. On trial before a jury, plaintiff had verdict and judgment, and defendants have appealed. The sole question presented is appellants' claim that the driver of the automobile in which plaintiff was riding was guilty of contributory negligence which was imputable to plaintiff, and, therefore, defendants' motion for a directed verdict, as well as their motion for judgment non obstante, should have been granted. *641
At the time of the accident, the car in which plaintiff was riding was proceeding northerly on Pine street, and defendants' car easterly on Genesee street. The one on Pine street was going at a speed of approximately 20 miles an hour. There is considerable testimony that the other car was going at substantially the same rate, though inference may be justified that it was going at a higher rate of speed. Neither slackened its pace any appreciable time before the collision, which occurred just as the car in which plaintiff was riding was crossing the center line of Genesee street. This car did not change its course prior to the impact; but immediately before the collision defendants' car veered somewhat northerly in an evident attempt to avoid the accident. The collision occurred during daylight hours, but neither driver seems to have seen the other automobile until practically at the point of impact. As they approached the intersection, each car was traveling on the right-hand side of the street, and each street was 30 feet from curb to curb. When the automobile in which plaintiff was riding reached a point about 37 feet south of the southerly curb of Genesee street, the driver had an unobstructed view westerly on Genesee street beyond the point from which defendants' car was approaching. As the car on Pine street was crossing the walk on the south side of Genesee street, defendants' car was approximately eight feet west of the walk on the west side of Pine street. There were side curtains on the car in which plaintiff was riding, and apparently its driver did not see defendants' car approaching from his left until another man riding in his car said "Watch out," and at that time it was too late to avoid the accident. *642
Appellee stresses the fact that the collision occurred north of the center line of Genesee street and east of the center line of Pine street, i. e., in the northeast portion of the intersection. This is disputed by defendants' testimony, but in deciding the question presented by this appeal, the testimony must be accepted which is most favorable to appellee. Defendants' automobile struck the one in which plaintiff was riding on the left front wheel and fender. The only fair inference that can be drawn from the testimony is that at the instant of collision the forward portion of the car in which plaintiff was riding was just northerly of the center line of Genesee street, that the slight swerving of defendants' car to the left was in an effort to avoid the accident, and that had their car proceeded in a straight course the only difference would have been that it would have struck the other machine in the rear portion rather than in the forward portion. Appellee urges that the instant case falls squarely within Harris v.Bernstein,
Careful consideration of this record necessitates the conclusion that if the driver of plaintiff's car, as he approached this intersection, had used reasonable care in making an observation to the west, from which direction defendants' car was approaching, he would have discovered the impending danger and have been able to have avoided the accident. While the two machines were not exactly equally distant from the center of the intersecting streets, they were approaching it simultaneously and each proceeding at least at approximately the maximum legal rate of speed. The view was unobstructed, road conditions good, and no traffic complications. As before stated, the unescapable conclusion is that the driver of plaintiff's car entered this intersection without looking for a vehicle approaching from his left, or that he looked and proceeded negligently. Notwithstanding he had the right of way (1 Comp. Laws 1929, § 4712), he was not entitled to proceed *644
heedlessly and without taking any precaution for the safety of himself and others riding in his automobile. Kerr v. Hayes,
The verdict and judgment entered in the circuit court will be vacated, and the case remanded, with direction to enter judgment non obstante for defendants. Costs to appellants.
McDONALD, C.J., and CLARK, POTTER, SHARPE, FEAD, WIEST, and BUTZEL, JJ., concurred.