Plаintiff is the widow of Robert M. Smith and administratrix of his estate. During the year 1929, decedent was afflicted with a disease knоwn as myelitis which rendered him entirely helpless. Defendant was operating a hospital in Aberdeen and dеcedent was taken to said hospital for care and treatment for said disease. The course of treatment given him was w'hat was *324 known as diathermy. This treatment consists of attaching metal plates to оpposite sides of the patient’s body and then transmitting a current of electricity from one of said рlates through the patient’s body to the opposite plate. The application of the diathermy apparatus requires much care and skill, and constant attention on the part of the operator, and unless such care and skill are exercised serious consequences may result to thе patient. On the 13th day of January, 1930, decedent was taken into the laboratory. The diathermy apparatus was attached to his body and the electrical current turned on. Then, for some reason wholly unknown and unexplained, the attendant who was operating the machine left the room, leaving the patient alone with the electric current passing through ’his body. Some time thereafter various persons in thе building were attracted by the screams of the patient and on arriving at the laboratory found the pаtient’s clothing and the bed clothes on fire and the patient himself so badly burned that he died from the effeсts thereof in a few days. Plaintiff, claiming that decedent’s death was caused by the negligence of the attendant who was giving the diathermy treatment, and that defendant is liable for the negligent acts of its servants, brought this action to recover the damage resulting to her because of the death of her husband. Verdict and judgment were for plaintiff, and defendant appeals.
For its defense defendant claims that it is a charitable and benevolent association, operating a hospital in the city of Aberdeen, and, as such, it is not liable for damages resulting from the negligence of its servants and employees. And for a seсond defense defendant alleges that at the time plaintiff’s husband was brought to said 'hospital, and at the time of the injury from the effects of which death resulted, said decedent was afflicted with a fatal malady which affected his spine and rendered him a helpless paralytic; that he could not recover frоm such disease; that he could not live more than a year and a half to two years; that so long as hе might have lived he would have been wholly helpless and an object of constant care and exрense to plaintiff, for all of which reasons plaintiff suffered no compensable loss. If this defense is tеnable, then plaintiff cannot recover in any event, and it is not material or necessary to detеrmine whether defendant is a charitable or benevolent institution, or whether such institutions are *325 liable for damages resulting from negligence of their servants or employees.
The right of recovery of damages for death resulting from wrongful act is statutory. and is provided for by section 2931, Rev. Code 1919. This statute limits the right of recovery “to the pecuniary injury resulting from such death to the persons respectively for whose benefit suсh action shall be brought.” And the measure of damage is the reasonable expectation of pecuniary advantage to those entitled to recover. This statute does not authorize" recоvery for loss of society or grief and anguish caused by the death, nor for the pain and suffering of the decedent prior to death. In arriving at the value of the life of the decedent to his beneficiaries, thе jury may consider the age, health, habits of life, business ability, and ability of decedent to earn money. 8 R. C. L. 826-829; Stratton v. Sioux Falls Traction System, 49 S. D. 113,
The judgment and order for a new trial are reversed, and the case will be dismissed.