7 Ga. App. 781 | Ga. Ct. App. | 1910
The defendants were convicted of burglary. One Ad O’Rear had been convicted of burglarizing a certain storehouse and of taking therefrom a certain pistol and some money. At a subsequent term of the court the present plaintiffs in error were in-dieted, and at their trial O’Rear testified that they entered the store while he watched. Naturally the ease turned upon whether there was a sufficiency of corroborating circumstances to dispense with another witness. We are of the opinion that the circumstances relied upon by the State are insufficient, when taken by themselves, to lead to the inference that the defendants were implicated in its commission. That must be the true test, because primarily an accomplice must be corroborated by another witness, and the corroborating circumstances necessary to take the place of this second witness, being only in the nature of a substitute for other witnesses, must (as the testimony of such witnesses would be required to do) connect the accused with the commission of the crime. The Penal Code of 1895, §991, declares that “The testimony of a single witness is generally sufficient to establish a fact. Exceptions to this rule are made in specified cases, such as to convict of treason or perjury, and in any case of felony where the only witness is an accomplice; in these cases (except in'treason) corroborating circumstances may dispense with another witness.” It is plain that the testimony of a corroborating witness, if one can be had, must in some way connect the defendant with the crime; and the same requirement must be applied to corroborating circumstances, if such (instead of another witness to the direct fact of the felony) are relied upon. While slight evidence that the crime was committed by the defendants and identifying them with it may sufficiently corroborate the accomplice and authorize a verdict of guilty, and while the law can not fix an exact rule by which
' Judgment reversed.