1. Tbe combat bad its scene in the court-house, its time during term. By special presentment, the grand jury proceeded against Smith at the same term for assault with intent to murder. He was tried at the next term, and found guilty of assault and battery. Various witnesses testified in his .behalf at the trial, and shortly after filing his motion for a new trial hе discovered four more, and later, whilst the motion was still pending, three others. Considering the publicity of the event, both as tо time and place, there is a strong suggestion in the nature оf things that six months was long enough *481to prepare for trial, and discover witnesses enough to bring out the true facts. There was quitе a crowd present, and that might have been thoroughly sifted, it not appearing that there was but one individual amongst the number whom Smith did not then know. He says in an affidavit found in the record that three of his newly discovered witnesses refused to tell him before the trial what they knew. This indicates that he was aware of their presence, and he could have forced them to disclose on the trial what they knew, but he did not venture to have them summoned and sworn. In ruling upon the motion for a new trial, the рresiding judge was' probably not satisfied with his diligence, and the adjudication of that question certainly belongs to him. We feel no inclination in the present case to disturb his decision. Indeed, were the diligence plenary, the matter of the newly disсovered evidence being cumulative, a new trial ought to be denied. At the trial the accused adduced evidenсe tending to show that Ritch, the other combatant, struck first, and struck from the rear, the blow being received before the аccused saw him. The new evidence goes to this same quеstion, and only raises more conflict with the evidence givеn in by the State at the trial. The truth is, that the alleged facts arе not themselves newly discovered, but only the fact that these witnesses can and will testify to them.
2. The point that Parker, a witnеss for the State, was not sworn, disappears under the explanation of the matter furnished by his second affidavit and that оf Ritch, contained in the record. He was sworn with the other witnesses for the State. It does not appear that ho hаd forgotten it when he testified, though it had escaped his memory when he made his first affidavit some time after the trial. Furthermorе, if he had not been sworn, that was a good ground of objection to his evi*482denee when he was offered as a witness; and as he must have been sworn, if at all, in open court, and in the presence of the accused, the accusеd and his coun- ■ sel could not both have been ignorant of the omission to swear him if they exercised due diligence.
3. We see no want of sufficiency in the evidence to uphold thе verdict. The threats proved, made on the day of the fight, were bloody and murderous, and they were not denied by the accused even in his unsworn statement. It is unfortunate that he made such threats if he did not intend to execute them, and perhaps more unfortunate if he did so intend. They brought both him and his adversary into trouble and danger.
Judgment affirmed.
AI-generated responses must be verified and are not legal advice.
