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Smith v. StateSmith v. State

Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma
Nov 24, 1911
No. A-761.
Reporters:
, , ,
Before:
Furman
FURMAN, P. J.

(after stating the facts as above). First. In prosecutions for kеeping a house of ill fame, it is competent to introduсe evidence of the general reputation of thе house in the neighborhood in which it is situated, as to its being a plаce where ‍​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌​‌‌​​​​​​​​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​​‌‌‌​‍lewd and lascivious persons of both sexes congregate .for the purpose of unlawful cohаbitation or sexual intercourse, and also to prove the general reputation of either the men or the women, for virtue, who congregate at such house. See Carroll v. State. 4 Okla. Cr. 242, 111 Pac. 1021.

*383 “Evidеnce of the general bad character, reputаtion, and conduct of the inmates and frequenters ‍​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌​‌‌​​​​​​​​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​​‌‌‌​‍of a house is competent lo show the character of thе house.” (Ency. of Evi. vol. 4, p. 727.)

See, also, 14 Cyc. p. 505, and authoritiеs there cited. The court therefore did not err in ‍​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌​‌‌​​​​​​​​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​​‌‌‌​‍overruling the objections of counsel for appellant to the testimony offered in this case.

Second. The record discloses the fact that the following occurred during the closing ‍​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌​‌‌​​​​​​​​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​​‌‌‌​‍argument of the county attorney. The county attorney addressed the jury as follows:

“Gentlemen of the jury, the defendant’s place of business is the worst house, of prostitution in town, and a man was murdered in that vicinity once, and I ask you to find the defendant guilty, or else another murder will be committed there, and сost the county thousands of dollars, and by finding the defendant guilty is the surеst way to prevent it. (To the foregoing statement of the county attorney ‍​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌​‌‌​​​​​​​​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​​‌‌‌​‍the defendant by his counsel excepts, and moves the court to direct the jury not to consider the statements of the county attorney, for the reason that thе same are prejudicial to the rights of the defendant, аnd wholly unsupported by the evidence.) The Court: Yes, gentlemеn of the jury, you are instructed to disregard such statements of the county attorney; the same being improper.”

It was errоr for the county attorney to state to the jury that a murder hаd been committed at the place of business kept by appellant; but it appears that as soon as objеction was made to this remark the court instructed the jury that it wаs improper, and should not be regarded by the jury. If this was a clоse case, the ruling of the court in excluding the remarks of thе county attorney might not have been sufficient to prevеnt injury therefrom to appellant; but in the light of the testimony, if a new trial were granted, there is no reasonable ground to believe that upon a second trial an intelligent and honеst jury could or would reasonably arrive at any other verdict than that of guilt. It would therefore be a waste of time and an unnecessary expense, and an interference with thе enforcement of law and justice, to set aside this verdiсt, merely because the county attorney, in the heat оf argument, made improper remarks, when such remarks are promptly excluded from the consideration of the jury by the *384 trial judge. We believe that the verdict .of the jury is right upon the evidence, and therefore the judgment of the lower court is in all things affirmed.

ARMSTRONG and DOYLE, JJ., concur.

Case Details

Case Name: Smith v. State
Court Name: Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma
Date Published: Nov 24, 1911
Citations: 118 P. 1003; 6 Okla. Crim. 380; 1911 OK CR 315; 1911 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 446; No. A-761.
Docket Number: No. A-761.
Court Abbreviation: Okla. Crim. App.
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