273 S.W. 645 | Tex. App. | 1925
This case is presented here upon an agreed statement of facts. Shamburger sold and delivered material to S. M. Jameson and wife, then the owners of the property described in the mechanic's lien herein under consideration. This mechanic's lien was executed to secure said material hill, upon "lot fourteen (14), in block two hundred sixty-three (263) of the original town of Wichita Falls, Tex." The mechanic's lien was executed on June 1, 1920, and recorded on the 20th day of July, 1920. Plaintiff. Shamburger, sued the defendants Smith and wife to foreclose such mechanic's lien upon the lot as above described, alleging that Jameson was dead, and that he left an estate that is insolvent. Plaintiff alleges the sale of the property in suit, and described in his petition, by Jameson and wife to Smith.
Smith and wife set up in their answer that they had purchased the property above described as lot 14 of Canfield's subdivision of block 263 in the city of Wichita Falls, Wichita county, Tex., from S. M. Jameson and wife, Mildred Jameson, and denied that the lien sought to be foreclosed by the plaintiff was a lien upon the property last described, and purchased by them from Jameson, "due to the manner of the description" contained in said lien: that, at the time they purchased same, they did so in good faith, and paid therefor the sum of $10,000; that they had, at the time of the acquiring of said property, and of the payment of said money, no notice, actual or constructive, of the existence of the lien alleged by plaintiff, and no notice of any fact that would have put them on inquiry, and which, if pursued, would have led to the discovery of the existence of said lien.
The parties hereto have agreed that the issue of law for this court to decide is: "Was the mechanic's lien contract recorded by the plaintiff C. D. Shamburger, sufficient to give constructive notice to S. H. Smith and Rose Smith, subsequent bona fide purchasers?"
It appears from the agreed statement of facts that Smith and wife purchased "lot No. 14 of Canfield's subdivision of block No. 263" (being the same property upon which the improvements are situated) from S. M. Jameson and wife on the 9th day of January, 1922, and after the execution and filing of the mechanic's lien given to Shamburger; that they actually paid the consideration of $10,000, and were without any actual notice of such lien. No maps are presented in the record to show the location of the lots, as described in the mechanic's lien and in the deed, are the same — in other words, that they cover the same identical territory. Lot 14 in block 263, so far as the description indicates, is not lot 14 in Canfield's subdivision of said block, and the agreed statement shows that, in the year 1909, said block 263 was subdivided by H. T. Canfield, and a plat of said subdivision placed of record in the office of the county clerk of Wichita county, Tex.; that in the Canfield subdivision of said block there are 26 lots, and in the original block there are only 14 lots; that lot 14 of block 263 of the original townsite is an entirely different tract of land from lot 14 of Canfield's subdivision of such block.
It appears from this statement that Smith, at the time he was trading for lot 14 in Canfield's subdivision, procured an abstract to such lot, and that such abstract did not contain Shamburger's lien.
The trial court's conclusion that the record of the Shamburger lien was notice to Smith cannot be sustained.
The defendant in error cites Poitevent v. Scarborough,
It would be inequitable to charge the purchaser, under these conditions, with the dereliction of duty to himself on the part of Shamburger. When he accepted the lien or when he prepared and tendered it to Jameson and wife for their signatures and acknowledgment, it devolved on him to properly describe the property taken by him as security, the record showing that the platting of the subdivision had taken effect long prior to the taking of said lien.
We therefore hold that the trial court erred in his conclusion that the record of Shamburger's lien was notice to Smith and his wife, and we reverse the judgment of the trial court and here render judgment for plaintiffs in error.