89 Kan. 225 | Kan. | 1913
The opinion of the court was delivered by
The plaintiff, who is appellant, was employed to teach school at a salary of $55 per month. The action is to recover for two months’ salary. A copy of the written contract between the board and •the plaintiff was attached to the petition, and it was alleged that plaintiff had been able, ready and willing at all times to perform his part of the contract and had performed the same; and that the board had failed
Direct examination:
“Q. Mr. Smith, did the school board ever write out I and tender you an order for your wages, hand you, or I offer to hand you, an order for it? A. They never| handed me any, but, when I handed the books in, Mr. Kennard had his pencil in his hand and acted as though | he would give an order for $55.00 for the sixth month.
“Q. He never actually wrote an order? A. He did| not.”
Cross-examination:
“He took his pencil and started to write out the order, and you told him not to do it, and you said yoi wouldn’t accept it? A, No, sir; he didn’t start tc write it out, any more than he had the pencil in his hand and raised from the chair.
“Q. You told him you would n’t accept an order foij $55.00? A. I told him that would n't pay it.
*227 “Q. And that you wouldn’t accept it, didn’t you? A. Yes, sir; I wouldn’t accept that as complete pay, because it was n’t.
“By the court: Judgment will be for the defendant upon the District Board depositing in the hands of the clerk an order for one month’s wages, and the costs adjudged against the plaintiff.”
From the judgment plaintiff appeals.
There is a motion to dismiss the appeal on the ground that the amount in controversy is less than $100. The contention is, that there was a tender of salary for the sixth month, a refusal to accept it, an order for the defendant to pay the amount into court, and that therefore the only controversy is over the salary claimed to be due for the seventh month. The plaintiff, however, sued for $110. No judgment was rendered in his favor. On the contrary, the judgment, was for the defendant. The amount - involved in the appeal is the full sum sued for and claimed to be due.
If it is conceded that the evidence shows an offer to give appellant an order for one month’s salary it was not a tender which could have the legal effect which the court gave to it, for the reason that it was conditional upon the appellant accepting it in full payment of the amount due. All the offer that was made was to give an order for one month’s salary as full payment. A conditional tender is not valid. Where it appears that a larger sum than thát tendered is claimed to be due [the offer is not effectual as a tender if it be coupled [with such conditions that the acceptance of it as tendered involves an admission on the part of the person accepting it that no more is due. (Moore v. Norman, 152 Minn. 83, 53 N. W. 809, 38 Am. St. Rep. 526 and pote, p. 529; 38 Cyc. 152, and cases cited in notes on pp. 152, 153.) • The petition might have recited the pacts more fully by stating that the board closed the Ichool and prevented him from completing the term; put the averment that he was ready, able and willing |it all times to perform his part and had performed the
It must be obvious that the board could not avoid .liability for payment of the salary for the full term by arbitrarily- closing the school a month earlier than the contract provided; and, that since there was no express ■stipulation for a deduction from the compensation agreed upon by reason of the closing of the school •during the prevalence of a contagious disease in the ■community, the plaintiff was entitled to his salary for that month. (McKay v. Barnett, 21 Utah, 239, 60 Pac. 1100, 50 L. R. A. 371; School Town of Carthage v. Gray, 10 Ind. App. 428, 37 N. E. 1059; Libby v. Douglass, 175 Mass. 128, 55 N. E. 808; 35 Cyc. 1099; 25 A. & E. Encycl. of L. 16.)
In the opinion in the case last cited the court used¡ this language:
“The committee closed the school because of the| prevalence of diphtheria iii the town. The defendan contends that this excuses the town from paying tb teacher’s’salary for the time when the school was thu¡ •suspended. Although the prevalence in the town of contagious disease made it prudent to suspend tb ■school, that fact is not a reason why the plaintiff shoul not have the compensation which had been promisei him. He stood ready to teach, and failed only because the committee thought it for the welfare of the tow: that the scholars should not attend.” (p. 130.)
The precise question was before the' supreme courl •of Michigan in Dewey v. Union School District, etc. 43 Mich. 480, 5 N. W. 646, where it was held that thi •situation brought about by the prevalence of the coni
The judgment will be reversed and the cause remanded with directions to render judgment for the plaintiff for the amount prayed for.