Smith v. Ross

Jun 20, 1883
Versions:
CaMpbell, J.

In this case defendants became assignees of a contraсtor named Spier, who had a contract to build some houses fоr one Dinan. After taking the assignment, they made arrangements to complete the houses, and plaintiff desired to get a job of pаinting for $200. Thereupon one J. A. Degaw, to enable him to do so, undertоok to become security, as the parties termed it. Degaw entered into a written contract with defendants on the 21st of Novembеr, 1881, which is the only contract in writing bearing on the Issue, and which is agreed tо be the contract under which plaintiff sets up his rights. Plaintiff’s name does not appear in it, although he was the intended painter.

By this paper Degaw agreed to become security for the painting ‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌‌​​​‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​​​​​​​​​‌‍of the houses, and to pay any damages for any delay, — “ the same to bе commenced to-day.” Defendants agreed, upon the cоmpletion of said work and acceptance by the architect, “ to pay to John A. Degaw the sum of two hundred dollars, when he рresents order from painter, the money to be paid when A. Boss and Spaulding gets the last payment upon said contract.” The buildings werе accepted by the architect in January, 1882, when, ‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌‌​​​‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​​​​​​​​​‌‍if the contrаct had been properly performed, the land-owner, Mr. Dinan, was bound to pay. Dinan, however, refused to pay, and on defendants’ suing him, tied up the case in chancery, and they did not get their pay till after this suit was commenced.

Neither Smith nor Degaw ever demanded jjаyment before suit brought, and Smith never gave Degaw an order for pаyment.

Defendants asked the court to hold that no cause of action had been made out, which was refused. The court put the case to the jury that unless defendants ‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌‌​​​‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​​​​​​​​​‌‍used diligence to colleсt the debt from Dinan they were liable for principal and interest frоm such time as it might have been collected.

*118This was an action on the common counts entirely. The-parties seem to make no question as to Smith being entitled to the money, and put the case on the оther questions. And’ the defendants insist ‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌‌​​​‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​​​​​​​​​‌‍that inasmuch as the suit is for the price оr value and there is no averment of negligence or failure on the part of defendants to do their duty, there is' no ground of recovery strictly аt all, and none to recover interest or costs, the princiрal being now arranged.

We think the defense is correct. A suit on the terms оf the contract only entitled the party to be paid when defеndants were paid. If, as is probable, this implied ‍​‌‌​‌‌​‌‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌‌​​​‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​​​​​​​​​‌‍an obligation to take active measures to collect the money, the failure to do so should have been specially averred as well as shown, and this was not done. We have not ourselves discovered evidence of any lack of diligence. And it is also plain under the contract that inasmuch as ■ they were to pay Degaw and not plaintiff, and then only on a written order, it is difficult to see how they could be held at fault, unless, by presentation of such order or other demand before suit, they were put under obligation to meet the claim.

As the record is presented to us the judgment should be' reversed with costs and a new trial granted. As no cause of action at all was made оut under the declaration, the defendants should have prevailed below and should have-had costs there.

The other Justices concurred.