17 Mo. App. 262 | Mo. Ct. App. | 1885
delivered the opinion of the court.
The complaint in this case of unlawful detainer was sworn to by the plaintiff before one of his attorneys in the cause, who was a notary public. It is assigned for
An examination of the numerous authorities cited for the appellant .leads easily to .the conclusion that, while the courts have in many cases declared that the administering of an oath to- his client by an attorney, in a course of procedure, was improper, as an abuse of the relations existing between them, and that an affidavit so taken would not be heard, if objected to by the adverse party when offered, yet it has never been supposed that the objection could be entertained, when made for the first time on appeal or error; unless, possibly, in one of those rare instances where the making of an affidavit in the mode referred to is expressly prohibited by statute. There is no such statute in Missouri. Without it, such an affidavit is not a nullity. Its defect, if there be one, is at most an irregularity which may be waived, and which will be deemed so to .be, if permitted, without objection, to perform its intended function. — Gilmore v. Hempstead, 4 How. Pr. 153. It has been held also, that the rule of exclusion “applies only to affidavits made before an attorney in a suit pending, not to those preparatory to the.commencement of one;” of which latter class is the affidavit in the present case.— Vary v. Godfrey, 6 Cow. 587; Payne v. Flournoy, 29 Ark. 500. In Young v. Young (18 Minn. 90), it was held that an affidavit made by a plaintiff before his attorney, who was a notary public, was good against all objections on that score, because the statute conferred upon iieaeh notary public” power to administer “all oaths required, or authorized by law to be administered in this state.” An analogy may be found in our Missouri statute (Rev. Stat. sect. 3327) which would lead to the same result. But it is not necessary for us to give any opinion upon this point, since, for all the purposes of the case before us, it is sufficient to say that the defendant offered no objection against the affidavit in the court below, and cannot therefore be heard to impeach it here. •
Our attention is called to sundry exceptions tendered to admissions of testimony. No such exceptions were properly saved. The record fails to show, in any instance, what grounds of objection were urged against the competency of the evidence. We find no error in the record, and therefore affirm the judgment.