149 N.Y.S. 552 | N.Y. Sup. Ct. | 1914
On February 16, 1912, the plaintiff was the owner of a first mortgage upon lands of the defendant, executed by defendant’s grantor, one Ham, the payment of which had not been assumed by the defendant, the defendant having purchased the premises subject to the mortgage. The mortgage debt all became due and payable February 11, 1910, and there was due and unpaid on February 16, 1912, the sum of $1,060.99. On the same date the plaintiff was the owner of a second mortgage upon the same premises, executed by the defendant for the sum of $1,000, upon which defendant was personally liable, which became
On January 29, 1910, the plaintiff wrote to the defendant stating that he had promised to another the money which would become due in February, but could get along with part of it if defendant would pay the interest of $240 and $500 on the principal. The defendant thereupon, on February 11, 1910, paid $740, taking a receipt specifying that $240 was for the interest to February 11, 1910, and $500 on principal. It is now claimed by plaintiff that, inasmuch as defendant gave no .direction as to where the $500 should be applied at the time of making* the. payment on February 11, 1910, plaintiff had the right to apply it as he -saw fit; but it is believed,- and the finding must be, that the plaintiff was bound to make, and the defendant was entitled to have made, the application' of the payment upon the principal of either the first or second mortgages that became due February 10, 1910, and that such application could not be made on the third mortgage. The letter of the plaintiff asks for a payment on the principal that would become due February 10, 1910, and, defendant having* made that payment, plaintiff cannot now claim that there was no direction or request by the defendant to make application of such payment on the first or second mortgages. Applying* such payment on the second mortgage as of February 10, 1910, there was due on that mortgage on February 16, 1912, the sum of $530.50; applying such payment on either the first or second mortgage, there was due on both such mortgages on February 16,1912, the sum of $1,591.49.
On February 16, 1912, the defendant met plaintiff at the door of plaintiff’s store in Allegany and stated
The defendant during this conversation held in her hand, extended toward the plaintiff, a quantity of money, stating to the plaintiff that it was $1,598. The defendant testifies that the plaintiff, in answer to the inquiry, replied: “No,” and walked away. And thereupon the defendant left the plaintiff’s store, going across the street where she remained for an hour and a half, and later left Allegany and returned to her home in Buffalo. The plaintiff testifies that when defendant said that she had paid $500 on the second mortgage, he said: “ Ño, I credit the $500 on No. 3; ” that then defendant said, “ I have $1,590,” or something, “ here to pay the mortgages.” The plaintiff replied, ‘ ‘ That is not the amount due; it is two thousand and something.” The defendant had a roll of bills in her hand and said, “ I have $1,590,” or something, “ Do you want this? ” The plaintiff said, “ I want to consult my attorney before I can decide; ” the defendant said, “ Do you want this? ” The plaintiff replied, “ When I consult my attorney I can decide.” Whereupon defendant spoke to her husband saying “ come on ” and started to leave the store, when the plaintiff told the defendant he would step to the phone and call his attorney. The defendant continued on her way in leaving the store when plaintiff
On April 8, 1912, this action was brought for the foreclosure of the three mortgages, whereby plaintiff claims $1,000 and interest from February 11, 1911, to be due on the first mortgage; $1,000 and interest from February 11,1911, on the second mortgage and $1,500 and interest from February 11, 1911, on the third mortgage. The defendant alleges that the tender of $1,061.21 on February 16, 1912, and plaintiff’s refusal to accept the same discharged the lien of the first mortgage upon the real estate in question, and now claims that inasmuch as defendant never assumed the payment of the first mortgage she is not liable thereon to the plaintiff; that her real estate has been discharged from the lien of this mortgage; that she was not obliged to keep the tender good and plaintiff has no remedy against her real estate and cannot have foreclosure of the first mortgage. The defendant alleges, as a defense to the foreclosure of the second mortgage, that the tender and refusal discharged its lien on the real estate; that the tender of $530.75 on that mortgage has been kept good by paying that sum after the commencement of this action into court to the credit of the plaintiff and that no foreclosure of that mortgage can be had.
The fact' is that after the alleged tender and refusal on February 16, 1912, the defendant took the $1,592 to Buffalo depositing the same in the People’s Bank on a certificate of deposit in her own name. Subsequently the certificate was cashed and after the commencement of this action the sum of $530.75 paid to the county treasurer of Cattaraugus county to the
If it be true that the transaction at plaintiff’s store on February 16, 1912, constitutes a valid tender in all of the requisite essentials of the amount due on the first mortgage, then the plaintiff is without remedy in this action thereon. If the defendant did not assume the payment of the first mortgage then a proper tender of the amount due thereon need not have been kept good in any manner to entitle defendant to a judgment dismissing the complaint as to the first mortgage. Kortright v. Cady, 21 N. Y. 343; Nelson v. Loder, 132 id. 288. There is no debt of the defendant to the plaintiff by virtue of this first mortgage necessitating the keeping good of the tender in order to discharge it. It is a tender in payment of a debt that must be kept good in order to stop running of interest, etc. The funds of this alleged tender apparently have been so disposed that there is no remedy for the plaintiff, and the defendant seems to have escaped all liability to the plaintiff if the tender was perfect in form; her property is not liable because of its technical discharge of the plaintiff’s lien, and the defendant is not liable, because she never agreed to pay the mortgage.
In view of the serious consequences resultant upon a valid tender and its refusal, the proof should be very clear that it was fairly made and deliberately and intentionally refused by the plaintiff, and that sufficient opportunity was afforded to ascertain the amount due. Tuthhill v. Morris, 81 N. Y. 99. The plaintiff was not required to immediately accept or refuse the tender, for he must have been allowed a reasonable time in which to examine the papers and calculate and ascertain the amount, and consider whether he would be satisfied with the sum tendered. 27 Cyc. 1407.
While the defendant testifies that plaintiff said,
The moneys deposited by the defendant with the county treasurer of Cattaraugus county to the credit of the plaintiff having passed from the control of the defendant and being the property of the plaintiff, the
The finding must be that the third mortgage is a valid and subsisting lien upon the premises for the sum of $2,000 and interest from February 11, 1911.
Judgment of foreclosure of the three mortgages, with costs, is awarded.
Judgment accordingly.