11 Neb. 609 | Neb. | 1881
This action was brought to foreclose a mortgage executed by Gurdon J. Millard to Charles Clutz on a certain quarter section of land in Adams county, on the twenty-second day of July, 1873, to secure the payment of a note for $800, due August 15, 1873. Plaintiff claims as endorsee and holder of the note. The defendants, other than Millard and Clutz, were made such upon' their own motion as subsequent purchasers and owners of the land.
The material facts, as proved at the trial and found. by the district court, are substantially as follows:
1. That on the fourteenth day of January, 1873, the defendant Millard entered at the United States land office the tract of land in question, and received a cei*tificate of entry and purchase thereof in the usual form, and on the same day, by an assignment in writing on
2. That Millard afterwards received from the government a patent to said land upon its purchase as evidenced by the said certificate.
3. That said Clutz, before the twenty-fourth day of February, 1876, and after the said note became due, entered into possession of said land, and claimed possession and ownership thereof,'under and by virtue of the purchase thereof, as evidenced by the said assignment of and transfer upon the back of the said certificate of purchase and entry.
4. That on the said 24th day of February, 1876, the said note and mortgage were in the possession of said Clutz, and on the last mentioned day, he, the said Clutz, mortgaged said land to D. M. Steele & Co., to secure the payment of his promissory note for $994.00.
5. That default was made in the payment of said last mentioned note. An action was commenced, and judgment of foreclosure and sale rendered upon said note and mortgage by said district court of Adams county. A sale thereof by the sheriff of said county on such decree was made, and part of said land bought
There were further findings of fact and of conclusions of law made by the district court, but which it is not deemed necessary to further notice for the purposes of this opinion.
The certificate, together with the assignment executed on its back, contained all of the elements of a deed of conveyance; and while as between Millard and Clutz it may have been, and probably was, intended as a mortgage, yet, as to third persons who had no actual notice or knowledge of the secret purpose of the parties, it was in the opinion of the writer a conveyance of the fee of the land. But without placing the opinion of the court upon ground which might be considered somewhat extreme, there can be no doubt that it at least conveyed an equitable estate in the land to Clutz, which, together with his right of possession, was capable of being mortgaged by him. While in the actual possession of the land and claiming title thereto under the said conveyance, Clutz executed the mortgage to I). M. Steele & Co. for a lawful consideration, which was received by them in good faith. After the foreclosure of such mortgage and the sale made to carry the same into effect, the defendants Ash and Alexander purchased the lands in good faith, relying upon Clutz’s possession and claim of title, as well as the record of said certificate and the assignment thereof. Clearly, by such purchase and the sheriff’s deed made by the order of the court, they took all the title which Clutz had in the land, equitable as well as legal. At the time of the execution of the mortgage by Clutz to D. M. Steele &-Co., he held the note and mortgage of Millard upon which this suit is
The decree of the district court is affirmed.
Decree aeeirmed.