Smith v. La Herran

Sep 1, 2026
25-2155

MEMORANDUM*

California state prisoner Anthony Smith appeals pro se from the district court‘s judgment dismissing his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action challenging his guilty plea. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo, Resnick v. Hayes, 213 F.3d 443, 447 (9th Cir. 2000), and we affirm.

The district court properly dismissed Smith‘s action because a challenge to the validity of a state court conviction must be done through habeas corpus, not a § 1983 action. See Nettles v. Grounds, 830 F.3d 922, 933 (9th Cir. 2016) (en banc) (“[H]abeas corpus is the exclusive remedy to attack the legality of the conviction or sentence. . . .“).

We do not consider arguments and allegations raised for the first time on appeal. See Padgett v. Wright, 587 F.3d 983, 985 n.2 (9th Cir. 2009).

All pending motions are denied.

AFFIRMED.

Notes

*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).