Christоpher and Carolyn Smith defaulted on their mortgage despite a loan modification agreement. They sued Deutsche Bank National Trust Company (“Deutsche Bank”) and JPMorgan Chase Bank (“Chase”) for breach of contract, unreasonable collection efforts, violations of the Texas Debt Collection Practices Act (“TDCPA”), and negligent misrepresentation. The Smiths appeal a summary judgment on all of their claims. Finding no error, we affirm.
I.
In 2004, the Smiths purchased a property and executed a note payable to Long Beach Mortgage Company, secured by a deed of trust. The loan was assigned to Deutsche Bank and serviced by Chase. By early 2007, the Smiths had fallen be
The Smiths failed to make payments in accordance with the bankruptcy plan, the bankruptcy stay was lifted, and the property was posted for foreclosure. No foreclosure proceedings have occurred, and the Smiths remain in possession.
The Smiths sued, alleging breach of contract, unreasonable debt collection efforts, violations of the TDCPA, and negligent misrepresentation. They askеd the district court for an equitable accounting and declaratory judgment. Defendants moved for summary judgment, which the district court granted. The Smiths moved to vacate the judgment, which the court deniеd.
II.
“We review a summary judgment de novo, applying the same standard as the district court.” United States ex rel. Jamison v. McKesson Corp.,
III.
A.
The Smiths contend that defendants breached the deed of trust by failing to allow them to purchase their own insurance. “In Texas, [t]he essential elements of a breach of contract claim are: (1) the existence of a valid contract; (2) performance or tendered performance by the plaintiff; (3) breach of the contract by the dеfendant; and (4) damages sustained by the plaintiff as a result of the breach.” Mullins v. TestAmerica, Inc.,
After the Smiths failed to make payments under the loan modification agreement, Deutsche Bank exercised its right to protect the property by purchasing lender-placed insurance. Deutsche Bank paid the $5000 annual premium and
B.
The Smiths also contend that defendants breached the deed of trust by failing to respond to their qualified written request under RESPA. They had asked for a transaction history of all payments from August 2004 through July 2010, but Chase sent a history only of January 2008 through July 2010. Also, Chase did not provide the purpose of payments and the recipient of the foreclosure fees and escrow items, as requested.
Fеderal statutes and regulations can form the basis of a breach-of-contract claim if the parties expressly incorporate them into their contract.
Furthermore, even if they could premise their claim on RESPA, they cannot show any particular damages they suffered from Chase’s violation. Chase’s incomplete response was provided on August 2, 2010, less than sixty days before the Smiths sued. The Smiths offer no evidence that they suffered any damages during those sixty days attributable to Chase’s incomplete response.
C.
The Smiths maintain that the distriсt court erred in rejecting their claim of unreasonable collection efforts. The court concluded that the Smiths were unable to show that defendants engaged in “a course of hаrassment that was willful, wanton, malicious, and intended to inflict mental anguish and bodily harm.” EMC Mortg. Corp. v. Jones,
D.
The Smiths assert that defendants violated various provisions of the TDCPA by (1) purchasing lender-placed insurance and failing to allow the Smiths to purchase their own, (2) imposing wrongful charges on their account, and (3) failing to respond adequately to their RESPA written request. As to the first, defendants were entitled to purchase insurance and seek reimbursement from the Smiths. As to the second, the Smiths offer a list of purported overcharges but no evidence to show that the charges were unauthorized. As to the third, the Smiths do not show how providing two years of transaction history rather than six years amounted to a dеceptive means to collect a debt.
E.
To prove negligent misrepresentation, a plaintiff must show that: “(1) the representation is made by a defendant in the course of his business, or in а transaction in which he has a pecuniary interest; (2) the defendant supplies ‘false information’ for the guidance of others in their business; (3) the defendant did not exercise reasonable care or competence in obtaining or communicating the information; and (4) the plaintiff suffers pecuniary loss by justifiably relying on the representation.” Fed. Land Bank Ass’n of Tyler v. Sloane,
The Smiths aver that defendants negligently misrepresented: (1) through the deed of trust, that the Smiths had the right to choose the insurance, (2) that the Smiths could not obtain their own insurance, and (3) that defendants would provide a complete and accurate response to the Smiths’ RESPA written request. Because the first two allegations are identical to the breach-of-contract claim, they are barred by the economic-loss rule. The third allegation fails, among other reasons, because the Smiths cannot show that they suffered any pecuniary loss by relying on the statement.
AFFIRMED.
Notes
Pursuant to 5th Cm. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited cirсumstances set forth in 5th Cm. R. 47.5.4.
. The Smiths also claim that Deutsche Bank violated provisions of the Mortgage Reform and Anti-Predatory Lending Act of 2010, which modified the Real Estate Settlement and Procedures Act ("RESPA”). 12 U.S.C. § 2605(k),(Z). Because that act became effective in 2010, its provisions did not bind Deutsche Bank's actions taken before 2007.
. See Franklin v. BAC Home Loans Servicing, L.P., No. 3:10-CV-1174-M,
. See De Franceschi v. BAC Home Loam Servicing, L.P.,
. The Smiths also argue that defendants’ phone calls were tortious because they were attempting to collect debt not actually owed. The Smiths do not dispute that they were in default but merely dispute the amount owed. The cases on which they rely, however, involve debts that were fully paid or discharged. See Narvaez v. Wilshire Credit Corp.,
. Because the district court properly rejected all of the Smiths' claims, it also correctly rejected their requests for an accounting and a declaratory judgment.
