56 Fla. 849 | Fla. | 1908
On the 24th of June, 1903, the appellant as complainant'below filed his bill for foreclosure of mortgage against all of the above named appellees éus defend'amts below except the appellee J. M. Elliott, Jr. All of the defendants to the bill being non-residents of Florida, service was obtained by publication. No appearance, plea, answer or demurrer on the part of any of the defendants in the bill having been filed decree pro confesso was entered by the clerk on the 4th day of January, 1904. Notice of Lis Pendens was duly filed and recorded in the county of Lake on August 13th, 1903, and in the county of Marion on April 7th, 1904, the real estate covered by said mortgage being situated in both of said counties.
On January 7th, 1904, final decree of foreclosure was rendered against all the defendants to the bill.
On January 3rd, 1908, the appellee, J. M. Elliott, Jr., filed his petition for intervention in said suit praying therein that the said decree pro confesso and final
On this petition, filed by the said J. M. Elliott, Jr., the court below, on February 3rd, 1908, made an order setting aside and vacating the decree pro confesso and final decree in said cause rendered on January 7th, 1904, and permitting the said petitioner until April 1st, 1908, to answer or otherwise plead to said bill as he might be advised. From this order or decree the complainant below appeals for relief to 'this court, and assigns said last, mentioned order or decree as error.
The court below erred in making 'the order appealed from. The petition of the said J. M|. Elliott, Jr., shows upon its face that -he was a stranger to the record in the cause in which he seeks to intervene. That 'at the time of the rendition of the finlal decree of which 'he complains in his petition for intervention he was not only a stranger to the record in said cause, but then had no sort of claim to or interest in the subject-matter involved in the litigation, buit only acquired 'an interest in the property involved in such litigation upwards of two years after the rendition of such fiinal decree Of foreclosure and more than two years- after the filing and record of notice of lis pendens in said cause.
Again it seems to be well settled that after litigation has resulted in a final judgment or decree it is too late for third persons to be allowed to intervene as parties to such litigation, particularly does this apply to parties whose claims or 'interests have accrued or originated subsequently to the rendition of such judgment or decree. Owens v. Colgan, 97 Cal. 454, 32 Plac. Rep. 519; Meadows v. Goff, 90 Ky. 540; 14 S. W. Rep. 535; Hicklin v. Nebraska City National Bank, 8 Neb. 463; Lee & Co. v. The Cass County Mill & Elevator Co., 42 Iowa 33. There is no foundation for the claim that under our law in force at the time of the publication of notice of this suit for foreclosure to the non-resident defendants, that such notice as published should have been made returnable to a rule day. Under the provisions of Section 1413 of the Florida Revised Statutes of 1892 such notices were required to be made returnable to a rule day, but this section of the Revised Statutes was amended by Chapter 4129 Laws approved May 31st, 1893, whereby the requirement making them returnable to rule days was abrogated.
The order or decree of the Circuit Court appealed from in said cause is hereby reversed at the cost of the