38 N.Y.S. 268 | N.Y. App. Div. | 1896
The action was brought by the plaintiff, as the assignee of the International Wine Company, to recover $5,000 upon an agreement to erect and furnish a plant for making champagne and other sparkling wines in California. The contract is evidenced by a proposition made by the International Wine Company, through one Morton as broker, in New York, to two persons in California, á firm or otherwise, signing themselves Ferris & McCondry. The latter, in answer to a proposition made by the wine company, stated that upon the erection of the plant in California and production of 100 cases of champagne, $5,000 which was on deposit in the Cloverdale Bank would be paid to the wine' company. The question as to whether they performed their contract by putting up a suitable plant and making the 100 cases of wine is not involved, as no point was made upon either of those questions iipon the appeal, the real point being, between whom was the contract made % Was it by
This brings us to a consideration of what really are the questions upon this appeal, viz., as to whether the learned trial judge erred in compelling plaintiff to read the entire deposition, and in excluding evidence presented on the part of the plaintiff which, he claimed, if he had been permitted to introduce it, would have furnished the basis for such inferences. These rulings we propose briefly to examine.
In regard to the first ruling, which required plaintiff when reading the deposition of the defendant Crocker, to read not only such portions as he thought proper, but the entire deposition, we agree with the appellant that this ruling was wrong. (Parmenter v. Boston, H. T. & W. R. Co., 37 Hun, 354.) But the question remains, was this harmful % Undoubtedly, if he had read but one portion, the defendants would have had the right to read the remainder; and it
The more serious questions arise upon rulings excluding evidence. The plaintiff, in seeking for proof as to who were the real parties to the contract, was compelled to examine persons who, as shown by their manner of testifying, can justly be characterized as adverse witnesses; and, therefore, some latitude in the questions was per-, missible. The witness McCondry, who with Ferris was instrumental in making the contract, exhibited no disposition to state fully and frankly whom he represented, and was not disposed to aid the plaintiff in establishing the identity of those liable. He had, it is true, testified that the defendant Crocker was interested with him in the experiments, and that the latter had seen the proposition of the wine company, and had visited the plant several times after it had been put up in California. But when the plaintiff endeavored to go further and show just what interest and connection the defendant Crocker had in the enterprise, he was met by the objections, which were sustained, and which prevented his obtaining further information. Similar rulings were made to questions propounded to Crocker himself.. There were so many of these rulings that it is unnecessary to particularize.
The plaintiff had the right to shew, if he could, that Ferris & McCondry were in fact the agents for Crocker and others jointly interested in an enterprise, and that it was for them and on their behalf that the contract was made by which the International Wine Company was to receive $5,000 upon putting up its plant and successfully completing the experiment provided for by the terms of the contract.
The judgment should, therefore, be reversed, and a new trial ordered, with costs to the appellant to abide the event.
Van Brunt, P. J., Williams, Patterson and Ingraham, JJ., ' concurred.
. Judgment reversed and new trial ordered* costs to appellant to abide event.