240 Mass. 26 | Mass. | 1921
The will of Mary A. Smith was executed on February 21, 1900. In clauses two to seven, inclusive, legacies were bequeathed to certain corporations, and by clauses eight to seventeen inclusive, legacies were given to the individual legatees named. By the eighteenth clause of the will the testatrix •directed her executor to convert the rest and residue of her estate into cash "to be divided equally between all of the above named legatees living at the time of my decease. ” The executor in his bill in equity in the Probate Court asks to be instructed whether the eighteenth clause of the will requires the residue to be distributed “ among all the societies, corporations and persons mentioned in said clauses two to seventeen inclusive, or to be confined to those persons mentioned in clauses eight to seventeen inclusive,” and whether “the legatees entitled to share in the residue, take equal amounts, or in proportion to their respective legacies?” It was agreed that the corporations
In the eighteenth clause of her will, the testatrix gave the residue of her estate to “all of the above named legatees living at the time of my decease, ” and the residue was to be divided equally between them. She did not in the residuary clause, limit her gift to the individual legatees and she did not describe the objects of her bounty as individual legatees. She desired to have the residue distributed among all whom she had previously mentioned as legatees. Because she used the word “living” in describing the legatees who were to take, she did not thereby confine the gift to the individuals mentioned. The word “living” in common speech is not confined to individuals. It is applicable to things as well. We even speak of our language as a living language^ It is. frequently employed in connection with societies, institutions and corporations and is used in the sense of existing, surviving or continuing in operation. It cannot be successfully contended that the use of the word “living” in any way limits the gift of the residue to the individual legatees, to the exclusion of the corporations mentioned.
There is no ambiguity in the will. Its meaning was clear and the evidence offered was incompetent and must be excluded.
It appears from the report that all of the corporations appeared and filed an answer. One of the individual legatees entered an appearance but filed no answer. The executor also filed an answer in his individual capacity. None of the other individual legatees appeared or answered. A decree taking the petition pm confessa should have been entered against the respondents who failed to appear, or appearing, failed to file answers. Equity Rule 8. See Goff v. Hathaway, 180 Mass. 497; White v. White, 169 Mass. 52.
A decree is to be entered instructing the executor that the residue of the estate is to be divided equally among all the legatees, individuals and corporations, mentioned in the will in clauses two to seventeen inclusive, who were living at the time of the death of the testatrix.
So ordered.