delivered the opinion of the Court.
In 1971, by Chapter 494 of the Laws of Maryland, the legislature added a new section to Article 27 of the Annotated Code of Maryland designated as §§ 416A — 416G and entitled "Nudity and Sexual Displays.” In pertinent part, it provides by section 416D that:
"(a) any person, firm or corporation is guilty of a misdemeanor if it knowingly displays for advertising purposes any picture, photograph, drawing, sculpture or other visual representation or image of a person or portion of the human body that depicts sadomasochistic abuse, sexual conduct or sexual excitement, or any verbal description or narrative account of these activities or items.”
Sexual conduct is defined in section 416A (d) as meaning:
"human masturbation, sexual intercourse, or any touching of or contact with the genitals, pubic areas or buttocks of the human male or female, or the breasts of the female, whether alone or between members of the same or opposite sex, or between humans and animals.”
Until now, we have not been confronted with a case involving these sections. What gives rise to this appeal is the conviction of Blaine Wilson Smiley, the appellant, by a jury in the Circuit Court for Charles County, for a violation of section 416D because he caused to be displayed, in an "adult” book store that he managed, pictures patently proscribed in this section. On appeal, Smiley argues (1) that section 416D is unconstitutional because it lacks the guidelines for the trier of fact to consider required by
Miller
v.
California,
I
The appellant first argues that the statute is unconstitutional because it does not embody the protections required by Miller v. California, supra. There, the Supreme Court held that
"State statutes designed to regulate obscene materials must be carefully limited. ... As a result, we now confine the permissible scope of such regulation to works which depict or describe sexual conduct. That conduct must be specifically defined by the applicable state law, as written or authoritatively construed. A state offense must also be limited to works which, taken as a whole, appeal to the prurient interest in sex, which portray sexual conduct in a patently offensive way, and which, taken as a whole, do not have serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value.” Id. at 23-24,93 S.Ct. at 2614-15 ,37 L.Ed.2d at 430-31 (citation and footnote omitted) (emphasis supplied).
In determining whether section 416D is constitutional under
Miller,
we must determine the intent of the legislature in enacting this statute by not only examining its language, but also by construing together and harmonizing all statutory provisions relating to the same subject matter, as well as considering the statute’s purpose.
See Montgomery v. State, 292
Md. 155, 159,
"This language of the Act, in our opinion, calls for *464 construction, and when there is occasion for construction, the Court, in determining legislative intent, will consider not only the literal meaning of the words 'but their meaning and effect considered in the light of the setting, the objectives and purposes of the enactment, and the consequences that may result from one meaning rather than another * * * with the real legislative intent prevailing over literal intent.’ . . . '[T]he construction should be in harmony with the manifest intent of the act and should not lead to an absurdity.’ ” Id. at 340,226 A.2d at 328 (citations omitted).
We think that section 416D also calls for construction. It is one of seven sections collectively titled "Nudity and Sexual Displays” enacted in 1971 by Chapter 494 of the Laws of Maryland. An examination of these seven sections evidences an intent to prohibit the sale or exhibition to minors of materials depicting sexual conduct, sexual excitement, or sadomasochistic abuse. Section 416D is the only section that is not specifically directed towards minors. We conclude that the legislature, in enacting this section was broadly prohibiting advertising depicting obscenity. As such, section 416D thus embodies the latest Supreme Court definition of obscenity.
See Mangum
v.
Maryland State Board of Censors,
II
The appellant also argues that section 416D is vague and overbroad. In response, the State contends, first, that the appellant lacks standing to raise this issue and, second, that the statute is not overbroad. As to the argument on the merits, the State asserts that when section 416D is read in conjunction with section 416A, it is clear that advertising depicting certain kinds of sexual activities is prohibited. In view of our discussion regarding the first issue raised by the appellant, we find it unnecessary to address this issue, regardless of whether or not the appellant has standing. When the
Miller
standards are embodied in section 416D, it becomes patent that the statute is not overbroad and vague. By requiring compliance with the
Miller
standards, "a person of ordinary intelligence [is given] fair notice that his contemplated conduct is forbidden by the statute,” and the statute is not "so indefinite that 'it encourages arbitrary and erratic arrests and convictions [.]’ ”
Colautti v. Franklin,
Ill
The last argument raised by the appellant is that the trial judge refused to instruct the jury that they were the judges
*466
of the law as well as of the facts, as required by Article 23 of the Declaration of Rights and Md. Rule 757 b. We perceive no error in the court’s instructions because, as
Montgomery v. State,
Judgment reversed.
Case remanded for a new trial.
Costs to abide the result.
Notes
. The Supreme Court recently held "that the States are entitled to greater leeway in the regulation of pornographic depictions of children [ ]” because, among other reasons, "a state’s interest in 'safeguarding the physical and psychological well being of a minor’ is 'compelling.’ ”
See
New York v. Ferber, U.S.