Smart v. Fisher

7 Mo. 580 | Mo. | 1842

Opinion of the Court delivered by

Tompkins, Judge^*

Fisher sued Smart before a justice of the peace, and obtained a judgment. Smart appealed to the circuit court, where judgment was again given against him, to reverse which, he appeals to this court.

On the trial of the cause it was proved that the plaintiff, the defendant, and one Polly Ratchin, had been appointed executors of the last will and testament of John Ratchin ; that they gave bond, and took the oath required bylaw, and that on final settlement of the estate of the deceased, the county court allowed them, the said executors and executrix, as a full compensation for their services, the sum of $259.81, and that Smart, having possession of the money, Fisher.demanded one-third part thereof, which Smart refused to pay.

Where anal-gross sum by county court executors tors^com-' pensation for services, must be e^a^one" cannot retain on.6the ground the other services. ^¿t °Uhowe-where one has performed more than his equal share of labor, allow him a compensation proportioned to his services.

The defendant, Smart, then offered to prove that the plaintiff had rendered no services, and had been at no expense or trouble in the administration of said estate. To the introduction of this testimony, the plaintiff objected, and the court sustained the objection. The defendant excepted to the decision.of the circuit court excluding his testimony.

The circuit court, on motion of the plaintiff, instructed, the jury that the executors and executrix were each entitled to one-third part of the sum allowed by the county court. The defendant excepted to the giving of this instruction ; and demanded of the court to give the four long instruction, which amounting to nothing more than an argument against the instruction already given, they will be passed over.

The fifteenth section of the sixth article of the act concerning Executors and Administrators provides, that they shall be allowed for their trouble not exceeding six per cent, on the whole amount of personal estate, and on the money arising from the sale of lands, &c. If, then, any one executor or administrator shall have performed more than an equal share of the labors incident to his duty as such executor or administrator, he who had performed such extraordinary duty ought to have applied to the county court for an allowance proportioned to bis labors.

'That tribunal, which is by law appointed to decide on the amount of the whole compensation for the administration, has necessarily jurisdiction over each part. The , . ? *' A 1 whicn omart was proved to have, of the money of the late, did not authorize him to appropriate one cent of it without the express order of the court; and, in contempla- ,. ,., , . , , . , non ot law, it was as muen beyond hu reach as if it had been locked in an iron chest, of which the court kept the key. The appropriation, then, of a gross sum of $259.81 being made as compensation for the three, the presumption necessarily arises, that it is to be equally divided: but if any or the three thinks mmself entitled to a greater share than the third, it is his duty to apply to the court to settle the worth of his particular services. Either of the other , , . i • , i . r i executors had as much right to the possession ot that money as Smart. He, by taking to himself the whole allowance, and refusing on demand to pay to Fisher the third, makes himself liable to Fisher for so much money by him had and received for Fisher’s use.

The circuit court, then committed no error in giving the instruction asked by the plaintiff there. Its judgment is therefore affirmed.

* Napton, Judge, absent from the bench.