12 Iowa 191 | Iowa | 1861
Plaintiff claims to be the owner, and entitled to the present possession of the books. The ownership is not in controversy. And though plaintiff may aver that he is entitled to the immediate possession of the property, and though defendants may not deny in terms this averment, yet if from the whole answer it appears that the possession is rightfully in them, it will be good. A plaintiff may aver in his petition this right, and yet state such other facts as clearly show that the right is in another. If so, the facts stated will be held to control the general averment or conclusion stated by the pleader, and the petition would be bad. So, while a defendant is held as admitting matters in the petition not denied, this denial is not to extend to conclusions found upon facts stated. Nor is the pleader required to deny the petition in its very words. If he states facts which under the law would defeat the plaintiff’s action, the assumption that plaintiff is entitled to recover because there is no denial of the facts alleged by him, is not tenable.
In this case the plaintiff, as was his duty, undertakes' to state “ the facts constituting the alleged cause of detention ” of the property in controversy. (Clause 5, § 8558, Rev. 1860.) Briefly stated, that cause was: that he believed the goods to be damaged, and would not sign a receipt acknowledging that they were received in good order, until he had an opportunity to examine the same; that because he would not do this, they were refused him. The answer denies that the goods were- damaged; denies that plaintiff so claimed at the time he applied for them; avers that they were tendered to him upon condition that he sign the receipt usual upon such delivery; and then follows a negation of the cause of detention in the very words of the petition.
The plaintiff in stating the alleged cause of detention, has certainly not employed the most appropriate language. The answer is in this respect equally defective, but when taken
The question under the demurrer is, not whether a part of the answer presents a defense to plaintiff’s action, but whether taken all together it is assailable. If the defense had been stated in divisions, or if the answer
Affirmed.