This is a motion to dismiss the complaint against defendant Samuel Whit-takеr, on the ground that this court has no jurisdiction over him. Allegedly, process was not properly served, pursuant to Rule 4 (d) (1) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, 28 U.S.C.A. following section 723c, since the summons and complaint were not left at defendant Whit-taker’s usual place of abode and he is no longer a resident of the State of New York.
Plaintiff, a resident of West Virginia, seeks to reсover damages for injuries resulting from an accident on October 16, 1939, near Hillard, Florida, in which the automobiles of defendants Grеen, who are residents of Queens County, New York, and defendant Whittaker collided with that of the plaintiff. So far as they are relevant, the facts with respect to the service of process which this motion seeks to upset are as follows: Defendant Whit-taker is a retired New York City Policeman who lives upon a рension and spends most of his time travelling about the country in a сar and trailer. Until the fall of 1937, he admits that he lived in New York State. At thаt time, he bought the trailer and went to Florida. He spent the winter thеre and returned to New York in the summer of 1938. He again went to Florida in the fall and did not return to New York until the summer of 1939. In the fall of 1939, he set out for Florida and has not since returned to New York State. In each instance, these trips were very leisurely and defendant wоuld spend weeks at various t stop-over points en route. '
During аll this time, both his car and the trailer have New York license plates and in the application for the license, the address given by defendant was 109 Hunter Street, Kingston, New York, a house owned by his brоther. On October 6, 1939, however, he applied for a 1940 licensе from the State of South Carolina in which, although he gave an аddress in Camden, South Carolina, he stated that he was a resident of New York.
The summons and complaint were delivered to Whittakеr’s sister-in-law at the Kingston, New York, address and it is admitted that she forwarded them to him in Florida. Both she and her husban'd, defendant’s brother, have made affidavits in which they assert that at no time did Samuel Whittaker “residе permanently at 109 Hunter Street, Kingston, N.Y.”, although they do admit that he hаd a temporary residence there, at some time in the рast. From exhibits which the court examined during the oral argument, it appears that defendant’s pension checks were mailed to this Kingston address.
Defendant Whittaker, in his affidavit, states that he is not a resident and citizen of the State of New York, and has not beеn such since 1937. He asserts that he considers a tourist camp in Daytona Beach, Florida, to be his residence.
On the basis of these facts, I do not think defendant Whittaker can avoid defending the action in this jurisdiction. *530 So far as the record shows, the house in Kingston, New York, is the only “dwelling house or usual place of abode” which he has at the present time. His statements to this effect in thе various license applications made at a time whеn he was disinterested are convincing and cannot be ovеrthrown by the ambiguous declaration of his sister-in-law and his brother to the effect that he does not “reside permanently” in Kingston, New York. Admittedly, he does not reside permanently there but so far as the migratory nature of his life permits of any place of abode or dwelling house, it is the house in Kingston, New York.
The motion is denied.