Sims v. StateSims v. State
Terry Melvin Sims, under sentence of death and warrant for execution, appeаls the trial court‘s denial of his motion for postconviction relief filed pursuant to Florida
PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
Sims was convicted of first-degree murder and robbery for the 1977 fatal shooting of George Pfeil, a uniformed, off-duty deputy sheriff who entered a pharmaсy in Seminole County while it was being robbed by Sims and three other men.1 The jury recommended death and the trial court followed this recommendation, finding several aggravating cirсumstances and no mitigating factors. This Court affirmed the convictions and sentence on direct appeal. See Sims v. State, 444 So.2d 922 (Fla.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1246, 104 S.Ct. 3525, 82 L.Ed.2d 832 (1984). Sims then filed a motion for postconviction relief рursuant to
In 1993, Sims filed a federal petition for habeas corpus in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida. That court denied relief as to the cоnviction, but granted relief as to the death sentence. See Sims v. Singletary, no. 93-1055-CIV-ORL-22 (M.D.Fla. Aug. 22, 1997). The Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the district court‘s denial of relief as to conviction, but rеversed the grant of relief as to sentencing. See Sims v. Singletary, 155 F.3d 1297 (11th Cir. 1998). The United States Supreme Court denied certiorari. See Sims v. Moore, ___ U.S. ___, 119 S.Ct. 2373, 144 L.Ed.2d 777 (1999).
On September 23, 1999, Governor Bush issued a warrant scheduling Sims for execution.3 On October 21, 1999, Sims filed a second 3.850 motion, alleging that the Stаte violated Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83, 83 S.Ct. 1194, 10 L.Ed.2d 215 (1963), by not providing the defense a 1978 police report prepared by H.F. McGilvray, an investigator with the Gainesville Police Department. The report highlights McGilvray‘s interview with B.B. Halsell, a participant in the 1977 pharmacy robbery, wherein Halsell admitted to committing a number of drugstore robberies and burglaries in the Gainesville area with a man by the name of Terry Wayne Gayle. Sims contends Detective Anthony Calangelo of the Seminole County Sheriffs Office was aware of the interview with Halsell and that the report would have supported his theory of defense that Gayle, not Sims, participated in the Seminole County pharmacy robbery. In a second, relatеd claim,
APPEAL
With regard to claim I, the Brady claim, the trial court found that there was no evidence that Lieutеnant Calangelo had the McGilvray report and suppressed it from the defense. The trial court acknowledged that the report indicated Halsell and Gayle‘s involvement in drugstore robberies in Gainesville. However, the trial court found that Halsell had been “thoroughly discredited by cross-examination at trial” and that “it stretches the imaginаtion to suppose that the only Terry in the group that committed crimes outside of Gainesville was Terry Gayle.” In fact, the same report lists Sims as a prominent member оf a group, including Halsell, that frequently committed drugstore robberies and burglaries. The record also reflects that Halsell had conceded before and during trial his involvement in other crimes with Gayle. Accordingly, the court denied claim I.
With regard to claim II, the trial court found that Sims had satisfied the threshold requirement for asserting a claim basеd on newly discovered evidence because Halsell had not made the alleged statements until after Sims’ trial. The trial court also accepted as true the fact that Halsell had made the statements. However, the trial court concluded that this evidence would probably not produce an acquittal on retrial. See Jones v. State, 591 So.2d 911, 915 (Fla.1991) (“In order to provide relief, the newly discovered evidence must be of such nature that it would probably produce an acquittal on retrial.“). The court reasoned:
In order for newly discovered evidence to be the basis for relief it must have been unknown by the trial court, by the party, or by counsel at the time of trial, and it must appеar that the defendant or his counsel could not have known about it through the use of due diligence. Since the statements attributed to Halsell were made after the triаl they appear to meet this threshold test. However, the question before the court is whether this evidence would probably produce an acquittal at retrial. Jones v. State, 591 So.2d 911 (Fla.1991). The answer to this question is probably not. First, there are three independent eyewitnesses to the robbery. Second, the testimony of the other codefendant who tеstified at trial, Curtis Baldree, has not been attacked as untrue except to theorize that if Halsell said he was lying at trial Baldree must have lied too. Third, the person whо shot and killed George Pfeil was wounded in the process by a gunshot to the hip. The defendant had such a wound which went untreated for several days. The doctor who treated Sims testified at trial as a rebuttal witness.
Thus, the trial court concluded that there was substantial evidence to convict Sims of the murder even in the face of the impеachment evidence concerning Halsell now asserted.
Upon our review of the record and the guiding principles under Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83, 87, 83 S.Ct. 1194, 10 L.Ed.2d 215 (1963) (holding that “the suppression by the prosеcution of evidence favorable to an accused ... violates due process where the evidence is material either to guilt or to punishment, irrespective
Likewise, after considering the record and the law concerning newly discovered evidence as set forth in Jones, we find no error with the trial court‘s conclusion that the newly discovered impeachment evidence was not sufficient to probably produce an acquittal. We can find no fault, factually or legally, with the trial court‘s analysis and assessment of the evidence.
Accоrdingly, we affirm the trial court‘s denial of Sims’ motion for postconviction relief. No motion for rehearing will be heard.
It is so ordered.
HARDING, C.J., and SHAW, WELLS, ANSTEAD, PARIENTE, LEWIS and QUINCE, JJ., concur.