625 | Ga. Ct. App. | Nov 27, 1907

Hill, C. J.

1. A justice of the peace has no authority to .preside in a ease-outside his district, unless the justice or notary of the district in which the case is pending is disqualified, or parties litigant consent. Civil Code, §4072.

2. A judgment rendered by a justice unauthorized to preside as a justice in the district where it was rendered is a nullity and of no effect.

3. The office of the writ of certiorari is to review erroneous verdicts and judgments by some inferior judicatory or person lawfully exercising-judicial powers. It does not lie to review a void judgment by a court legally constituted, or a pretended judgment by an individual or body of individuals assuming to exercise judicial powers without lawful authority. Sawyer v. Blakely, 2 Ga. App. 159 (58 S.E. 399" date_filed="1907-06-19" court="Ga. Ct. App." case_name="Sawyer v. City of Blakely">58 S. E. 399); Bass v. Milledgeville, 122 Ga. 177 (50 S.E. 59" date_filed="1905-03-02" court="Ga." case_name="Vickers v. Graham">50 S. E. 59); People v. Moore, 48 Hun, 619" date_filed="1888-05-17" court="N.Y. Sup. Ct." case_name="Cassagne v. Marvin">48 Hun, 619 (1 N.Y.S. 405" date_filed="1888-05-17" court="N.Y. Sup. Ct." case_name="People ex rel. Ricketts v. Moore">1 N. Y. Supp. 405); Dixon v. Cincinnati, 14 Ohio, 240.

4. The superior court did not err in dismissing the certiorari.

Judgment affirmed.

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