58 Ga. App. 413 | Ga. Ct. App. | 1938
The first and second headnotes will be discussed. The defendant introduced evidence to show his good character. In rebuttal, a witness for the State was asked if he was acquainted with the defendant’s general character — “Is it good or bad?” He answered: “I consider the making and handling of whisky affects a man’s character; well, I say it is bad character and causes trouble. Whatever trouble it may be, it is on what people say, general character. Well, I would say it is bad; anybody that sells whisky is bad.” Counsel for the defendant moved to exclude the testimony as to the character of the defendant, on the ground: First, that the witness being on direct examination, the questions and answers were in violation of the Penal Code of 1910, § 1053 (1933, § 38-1804), which deals with the method of impeaching a witness by reason of his general bad character. “ Second, because the questions and answers did not relate to the plaintiff in error’s general character good or bad. Third, because the questions and answers brought out particular transactions on direct examination. Fourth, because the questions did show impeachment of plaintiff in error’s character, in that the questions and answers did not show an act malum per se. Fifth, because .the questions and answers were an attempt to prove plaintiff in error’s bad character by proof of specific acts. Sixth, because reputation that plaintiff in error was dealing in liquor afforded no ground for impeachment of plaintiff in error’s character.”
When one is accused of possessing intoxicating liquors, and introduces evidence to prove his good character, then that evidence is substantive and is adduced for the purpose of proving a fact in issue, and is distinguishable from evidence given for the purpose of discrediting a witness (i. e., showing that he is unworthy of belief), or of corroborating his testimony. Black’s Law Dictionary (3d ed.), 702. “Good character is a substantive fact, like any other fact tending to establish the defendant’s innocence, and
The accused was charged with possessing intoxicating liquor, and his character as to dealing in or selling intoxicating liquor embraced the trait specially embraced in the charge. We think the
The rulings announced in the other lieadnotes do not require elaboration.
Judgment affirmed.