Simmons v. State

Feb 4, 1919
6 Div. 558.
Reporters:
, ,
Before:
Brown
BROWN, P. J.

[1] On the former appeal the judgment of the trial court was reversed, and the cause remanded for a new trial, for the sole reason that the proof as disclosed by the record was not sufficient to warrant the defendant’s conviction. Simmons v. ‍​​​​‌​​‌​​​‌‌‌​‌​​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌​​​‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌​​‌​‌​​​​‌‍State, 78 South. 306. 1 On the second trial the state offered a number of witnesses that were not examined on the first trial. Some of the witnesses offered by the state on the second trial were not before the grand jury that returned the indictment. This fact was made the basis of an objection to their testimony by the defendant. There is no rule of law or practice that confines the prosecution on the final trial to witnesses or evidence offered before the grand jury, and any competent evidence ‍​​​​‌​​‌​​​‌‌‌​‌​​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌​​​‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌​​‌​‌​​​​‌‍that tends to support the issues embodied in the indictment is admissible.

[2] During the examination of the witness Kerr, offered by the state to prove an inculpatory admission made by the defendant, the bill of exceptions states that—

“The defendant objected to the evidence of an alleged confession of defendant, because be bad not been proven guilty of any offense, and tbe alleged confession was illegal and not admissible.”

This objection is based on a misconception of the rule that excludes confessions and inculpatory admissions in the absence of evidence tending ‍​​​​‌​​‌​​​‌‌‌​‌​​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌​​​‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌​​‌​‌​​​​‌‍to establish the corpus delicti —the commission of the offense, not by the defendant necessarily, but by some criminal agency. Daniels v. State, 12 Ala. App. 119, 68 South. 499.

[3] By assigning this specific ground of objection, the defendant waived all others, and the ground stated was properly overruled. A. G. S. R. R. Co. v. Bailey, 112 Ala. 167, 20 South. 313; Birmingham Fuel Co. v. Stocks, 14 Ala. App. 136, 68 South. 568.

[4] The relevancy of the testimony sought to be elicited by the questions asked the witness Daughtrey on cross-examination, to which ‍​​​​‌​​‌​​​‌‌‌​‌​​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌​​​‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌​​‌​‌​​​​‌‍objections were sustained, does not appear from the questions, nor does it appear that the court was informed as to what the answer of the witness would be. Therefore it does not appear that the ruling of the court was erroneous. Brent v. Baldwin, *646 160 Ala. 635, 49 South. 343; Sloss-Sheffield S. & I. Co. v. Sharp, 156 Ala. 284, 47 South. 279.

[5] The evidence tending to show a relation of intimacy between the defendant and the Metcalf woman, when taken in connection with the testimony showing inculpatory admissions made by the defendant, was ‍​​​​‌​​‌​​​‌‌‌​‌​​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌​​​‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌​​‌​‌​​​​‌‍sufficient to justify the refusal of the affirmative charge and the submission of the case to the jury. Brown v. State, 108 Ala. 18, 18 South. 811; Hall v. State, 53 Ala. 463; Fortner v. State, 12 Ala. App. 179, 67 South. 720.

There is no error in the record.

Affirmed.

Notes

1

Ante, p. 390.