155 Ga. 494 | Ga. | 1923
Joseph S. Brannen, as executor of the will" of C. C. Simmons, filed his equitable petition praying for a decree directing him as to his duties as executor in paying out the funds belonging to the estate then in his hands. The issues in this -ease arise upon the question made as to whether or not certain legacies of $1500 to each of testator’s three daughters, Mrs. Jones, Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Brannen, had been adeemed. The three daughters were made parties to the suit, as were also two sons who had received certain advancements. One of these sons, W. M. Simmons, insisted that these legacies of $1500 to each of the daughters had been adeemed, while the three -daughters referred to joined issue with this contention and maintained that the legacies had not been adeemed. The respective contentions of W. M. Simmons and the three daughters of C. C. Simmons were set up in their answers to the petition, wherein it ‘was prayed that the parties at interest should be required to interplead and set up their contentions as to the construction of the will. The other legatees were not interested in the question, there being ho contest by any of them as to the legacies left to thém. The jury empaneled to try the case returned a-special verdict in answer to the question propounded, whether the legacies of $1500 to the daughters had been adeemed, giving a negative answer. W. M. Simmons made a motion- for new trial, which was overruled, and he excepted. The original'-’motion contained the usuál general grounds. ‘ The first question raised in the amendment to the motion is as to whether the court erred in refusing to give the opening and concluding argument lo' counsel 'for the movant.
We are of the opinion that the issues: made in' the case' and the position 'necessarily taken by the plaintiff -in error relative
Error is assigned upon the following charge of' the court: “ I charge you in this case that if you find from the evidence that Mr. Simmons made a deed to property to Mrs. Maude Smith, or, in other words, if you find from the evidence in this case that he agreed to sell to her the tract of land in dispute, that he gave her his bond for title, and that he took her notes, and in pursuance of that bond for title and the taking of those notes, that in carrying out that contract, if you find that a contract of that kind was made, as contended for by Mrs. Smith, and that the father made a. deed in pursuance of that agreement, although that deed may not have been recorded or delivered until after the will was made, I charge you that she would take a good title, and that Mr. C. C. Simmons himself could not subsequently, even if he so> desired, adeem that legacy by turning over the property; if you should find that he contracted to sell to her under bond for title and make a deed to her, I charge you that the deed would take effect and relate back to the date of the making of the bond; if you find the deed was made before the execution of the will, and was made in pursuance of that contract, although not recorded, if .you find that, even after that will was made, the deed was delivered and recorded, that would be a valid contract passing title out of Mr. Simmons, and he would have no right to convey it by
The vice of this charge as given might have been cured by the instruction given in immediate connection therewith, which is excepted to in the fifth ground of the motion for new trial, and which is in the following language: “ On the other hand, if you find that no such contract was made; and that the deed was not made and executed in pursuance of that contract, but was made and executed in pursuance of a purpose on his part and an intent to carry out his will by turning over to his daughter that real estate in lieu of the legacy, and that he did turn it over in lieu of the legacy, why, then that would be an ademption of the legacy, and you would be authorized to find in favor of the contentions of Mr. Meldrim Simmons, as to Mrs. Maude Smith.” This part of the charge could not, however, have the effect of removing the hurtful effect of the first part of the instructions quoted, because of the limitation contained in the words, “if you find that no such contract was made, and that the deed was was not made and executed in pursuance of that contract;” because, as we have held, though there was a contract made for the sale of land, a bond for title given, notes for the purchase-price taken, and a deed executed in compliance with- the obligation to
In view of the fact that under the decision announced above a new trial is granted, it is unnecessary to pass upon the exceptions made ■ to the competency of jurors.
Judgment reversed.