133 Ky. 493 | Ky. Ct. App. | 1909
Opinion op the Court by
Reversing.
Mrs. L. B. Simmonds was the widow of C. N. B. Simmonds, who died a resident of Logan county, Ky., about the year 1890. At the death of her husband, 70 acres of land were set apart to her as her dower, and, in addition to this, she received the personal property exempt from distribution.-. She continued to reside on the dower land until her death, on October 2, 1907. Her son, John P. • Simmonds, lived with her,' and at her death claimed as his own all the personal property on the farm. C. R. Reed qualified as the- administrator of her estate and brought three suits against John P. Simmonds. In
The reason which the circuit court had for adjudging to John P. Simmonds the personal property, and not adjudging to him the notes, was that he had possession of the personal property, but did not have possession of the notes they being in the possession of his sister, Mrs. Ollie McReynolds, at the time of his mother’s death. After her mother’s death, Mrs. McReynolds delivered the notes to the administrator, and he brought suit upon them. The $103.40 note was executed for money which Mrs. Simmonds paid out for her son about the time the note was given. Several years later she paid off the balance due on the note for' $1,783.89 through her son-in-law, Joe McReynolds. He testified that she then told him to deliver the two notes to his wife, and for his wife to
S. S. McEeynolds, who was a magistrate in the district, testifies: “I was there twice. She sent for me twice, two different times. Said, she wanted to settle up her business. Said she was going to give all her property to John. .Said she owed it all to John for favors he had done for her, and she was going to give it to him, I believe was the language, but she never did tell me that she had given it to him.”
Mrs. Sarah , C. Metcalf, a neighbor, when asked whether' she ever heard her say anything about John and his wife, makes this statement: “Yes, sir; said she didn’t have half enough to pay them. Said she didn’t have half enough to pay John for his trouble. Told me that out of her own mouth, said she wanted John to have everything she had, and said she didn’t
Virgil D. Simmonds, being asked the same question, gave this testimony “She just said she was sick and not able to wait on herself, and that John waited on her more than any of the other children, and that she wanted him to have what she had, and that she was going to give it to him. Q. How many times did you ever hear her say that?- A. I don’t remember but twice. Q. I will get you to tell the court, as near as you can recollect, her exact words as near as you can quote them. A. I reckon I can. Q. How the subject came up, and what she said, and just how she said it? A. At one time it came up. John was agent for shears, in some kind of business, selling scissors anyway, and she got sick and said she wanted John to come home, and she kept on after him to come home, and John told her he was making a little money, and that he had debts to pay, and she just told him, says: ‘John, I can’t live without you, and if you will come home I will give you my property. ’ That is just the way she spoke it. ’ ’
The deputy sheriff, W. R. Bruce, who went to collect her taxes, testified thus: ‘ ‘ She told me on one occasion, talking about the taxes, she said that she had given everything she had to John, and that he would pay the taxes. I had a list of real estate against her, and she said she had given everything she had over to John to take care of her, that she was getting old and feeble, she said.”
Miss .Florence Turner,-who was an intimate friend, testifies as follows: “It was in the months of Janu
These witnesses are wholly disinterested. They are not contradicted or impeached in any way. The only testimony offered by the administrator was his own deposition and that of Joe McReynolds, and they do not contradict the testimony quoted. Under this evidence we think the circuit court properly held that the personal property on the place had been given to John P. Simmonds by his mother, and that the gift had become complete by delivery, for he had possession of the property, and she declared that she had given it to him.
Some point is made in the brief that Miss Turner says that Mrs. Simmonds stated, that she had given
As to the notes a different question is presented. Ordinarily, to support a gift there must be delivery; but if the notes were not in her possession, and McReynolds refused to deliver them to her so that she could deliver them to John P. Simmonds, he will not be allowed to say there was no delivery. His wife had the notes. The proof shows that she had declared that she was going to have her part of the estate. She and her husband ha"d the administrator appointed, and they alone seem to be behind this suit. At least, the other two children have taken no part in it. A person will not be allowed to take advantage of his own wrong. McReynolds and wife will not be allowed to hold the notes against the will of Mrs. Simmonds, and thus prevent her from delivering them, and then claim that the gift to the son was not complete because there was no delivery. Mrs. Simmonds had nothing which she could deliver to the son as a symbolical delivery of the notes. She did all that she could do. McReynolds’s wife undoubtedly had the notes, and Mrs. Simmonds was for this reason unable to deliver them to John P. Simmonds. Miss Turner shows that Mrs. Reynolds knew of the gift to her brother, and was determined it should not be carried into effect. The testimony of Joe McReynolds on cross-examination goes far to show that he coincided in his wife’s plans. To allow them thus to prevent the gift from taking effect,
Aside from this the proof shows that the personal property was of value about $300. The old lady was in a deplorable condition, and had been for years before she died, requiring attention almost similar to that required by an infant. The notes and personal property are no more than would reasonably compensate John P. Simmonds for his care of her. The proof shows that she told him that, if he would stay there and take care of her, he should have this property. He did stay there and take care of her. He paid her doctor’s bills and burial expenses and the other expenses of her sickness. If we should say that the gift was not complete, it is manifest under the proof that the property is of no more value than the services which he rendered upon the express promise of his mother that, if he would stay there and take care of her, he should have the property. • There is no equity in the plaintiff’s case. The chancellor will not shut his eyes to the truth in matters of this sort, but, as in other questions involving the settlement of the estate of a decedent, will do justice between the parties. Whether we put the case upon the ground of gift or contract, the plaintiff should recover nothing of John P. Simmonds.
Judgment reversed, and cause remanded, with directions to dismiss the petition.