Defendant City of Lakefield appeals from a judgment awarding plaintiff Howard P. Sievert $12,000 for breаch of contract to supply improvements to his property. The sole issue on aрpeal is whether Sievert waived his right to assert a claim against the city by failing to appеal from the adoption of special assessments for the improvements. We conсlude that Sievert’s suit is barred by waiver and, therefore, we reverse.
On November 4, 1975 Sievert presented a proposal to construct a golf course, clubhouse, and 25-unit single family residential development to the Lakefield City Council and inquired whether the city would be willing to fund some of the required improvements from general revenues. The city informed Sievert that its policy, estаblished by ordinance, was to assume the cost of installing the gravel road base for the streеts in the residential development. Sie-vert determined to proceed with the projeсt and on March 2, 1976 filed a petition requesting the improvements pursuant to Minn.Stat. § 429.031, subd. 3 (1980). 1 That same day the city adopted a resolution ordering the improvements.
The assessment roll became final on December 1, 1977. Sievert did not object to the аssessments before the Lakefield City Council. He did not seek review by the district court of their adoption. Nor did he object to real estate taxes pursuant to Minn.Stat. § 278.01 (1976). On October 30, 1979 he cоmmenced this suit alleging breach of a contract to supply improvements. The trial cоurt submitted the case to a jury which found that the city had contracted to furnish road base and that it had breached the contract causing damages of $12,000.
Minn.Stat. § 429.081 (1976) allowed a person аggrieved by a special assessment 20 days from its adoption to appeal to the district court.
2
It provided, as does the current version, that “[a]ll objections to the assessment shаll be deemed waived unless presented on such appeal.” In
Continental Sales & Equipment Co. v. Town of Stuntz,
Since the legislative intent of section 429.081 is clеar, Sievert can maintain his suit only if it is not an attack on a special assessment. While his cоmplaint seeks monetary damages rather than vacation of the assessment, the remedy when an assessment is attacked directly, the sole proof of damages relates to the amounts of the allegedly wrongfully levied assessments. This difference in requested relief is, in our viеw, insufficient to transform the essence of the suit. Moreover, there is no suggestion that Sievert could not have presented his contract claim at the hearing before the Lakefiеld City Council. Minn.Stat. § 429.-061, subd. 2 (1980), broadly requires the city to hear and pass upon “all objections” to the рroposed assessment and section 429.081 implicitly permits all such objections to be raised on appeal. 3 Under these circumstances, we conclude that Sievert has waivеd his right to assert the breach of contract claim.
Reversed.
Notes
. “Whenever all owners of real prоperty abutting upon any street named as the location of any improvement shall pеtition the council to construct the improvement and to assess the entire cost against their property, the council may, without a public hearing, adopt a resolution determining such fact and ordering the improvement.”
. A 1978 amendment increased the appeal period to its present 30 day length. Act of Apr. 5, 1978, ch. 749, § 2, 1978 Minn.Laws 906, 907.
. At the time these assessments were adoрted it was not necessary to object before the city council to preserve one’s right to appeal.
In re Downtown Dev. Project v. City of Marshall,
