Sidner v. SpaughSidner v. Spaugh
- Reporters:
- Before:
- Elliott
Suit by Sidner, the appellant, against Spaugh, on two promissory notes.
Answеr in two paragraphs. First, payment. Second, set-off*, being an account for $80, accompanied by a bill оf particulars for goods, wares and merchandise sold to the plaintiff by William T. Abbott, and by him assigned to the defendant.
To the latter paragraph the plaintiff* replied: 1. A general denial. 2. That the accоunt was never the property of *318said Abbott, and denying the assignment thеreof to the defendant. 3. Payment of the account before the commencement of the suit. 4. That the plaintiff had paid $14 on the account, for which he was еntitled to a credit.
The court to which the cause was submitted for trial, without a jury, found for the plaintiff‘, and that he was еntitled to recover on the notes sued on the sum of $456 68, that being the amount of principal and interest due on said notes, after deducting the sum of $56 72, which the court found to bе a proper credit as a set-off, under the seсond paragraph of the defendant’s answer. And therеupon, on motion of the defendant, the court adjudgеd and taxed the costs occasioned by the trial оf the issues presented by the replies to the second paragraph of the defendant’s answer to the plaintiff, amounting to the sum of $286 95, to which the plaintiff exceрted. This ruling of the court as to the costs is the only question рresented to this court.
It is provided by statute that “ where there are several causes of action embrаced in the same complaint, or several issues, thе plaintiff shall recover costs upon the issues detеrmined in his favor, and the defendant shall recover cоsts upon the issues determined in his favor.” 2 G. & H., § 400, p. 228.
Here, each рaragraph of the reply to the second pаragraph of the answer must be regarded as constituting a separate issue. The finding of the court for the defendant for $56 72, under that paragraph of the answer, was, in legal effect, a finding of at least the issues made by the first, second and third paragraphs of the reply in favor оf the defendant. The items constituting the bill of particulars foot up $75 37. The finding of the court for the defendant was less than that amount, but whether it was caused by a failure of the defendant under the general denial to prove all thе items, or by a reduction of the prices charged, оr by proof of the credit claimed by the fourth paragraph of the reply, does not appear frоm the record. There was no direct finding of the court upon that issue. It was neces*319sarily disposed of in the genеral finding of the court, but how found, cannot be determined by the general finding. We cannot, therefore, say that it was fоund in favor of the plaintiff. But if it were otherwise, still we could not reverse the judgment of the court below in that respеct, for the reason that it does not appear by the l’ecord that any costs were made upon that issue, and, it not appearing to the contrary, we must presume in favor of the action of the court.
The judgment is affirmed with costs.