133 So. 2d 294 | Miss. | 1961
SHOWS
v.
SHOWS.
Supreme Court of Mississippi.
Lampkin Butts, Laurel, for appellant.
*718 Paul G. Swartzfager, Laurel, for appellee.
McELROY, J.
This is an appeal from a final decree in the Chancery Court of the First Judicial District of Jones County, Mississippi. The decree dismissed appellant's bill for divorce and granted appellee a divorce upon his cross-bill. The apellant was refused alimony. There was no appeal from the granting of the divorce. Appellant's sole contention here is that the lower court erred in denying alimony.
On September 8, 1959, Blanche Walker Shows, the appellant, filed her bill of complaint for divorce on the grounds of habitual cruel and inhuman treatment. The appellee filed a cross-bill alleging the same grounds for divorce. The appellant and appellee were married on April 17, 1954. They lived together in appellee's farm home in Jones County until their separation on September 5, 1959. The immediate cause of the separation was a fight which took place during the day in the side yard of their home. At the time of the separation the wife was 54 years of age and the husband was 55. Therefore, at the time of their marriage the wife was some 49 years old and the husband was 50. Both appellant and appellee had been married once before. The appellant entered this marriage owning a home in the City of Laurel which she had purchased under her G.I. loan eligibility as a former Army nurse. At the time of the marriage she sold her equity in this home for $1,000, which sum was invested in a chicken house and equipment on the appellee's farm. This investment turned out to be a dead loss. The appellant also had a small life insurance policy which was surrendered for its cash value of $240. This went into a joint account on which the appellee could *719 draw. At the time of the separation and divorce this sum had long since been spent. Appellant was a trained nurse and had served in the armed forces. She earned, when working, around $12 for an eight-hour day. She did very little nursing during the time she lived with the appellee. She entered this marriage, therefore, owning a home in which her equity was worth $1,000, life insurance in force, household furniture and employment as a registered nurse. Five and one-half years later appellant was separated from the appellee, who remained in the marital domicile; she no longer owned a home; she no longer had life insurance; and she had been without working experience for virtually all of the five and one-half years.
The appellant supported her mother who was a semi-invalid and required nursing attention.
The record reveals that appellee owned 520-530 acres of land. Some of it was worth $50 an acre and some $30 or $40. He borrowed at one time $18,000 on this land, and had paid back about $4,500 of this debt.
He had three commercial head of cattle worth $300 each, and 47 head of registered cattle belonging to him and his son. He valued his interest in the partnership at about $6,000 or $7,000. He borrowed $1,800 on life insurance, had farm equipment, had bought a new automobile, and had an income of $500 per year from an oil well on his land. He valued his annual net income at about $3,000 out of a gross earning of $10,000 per year.
There was no showing that the appellant was a woman other than of good moral character.
(Hn 1) It has been recognized since 1913 that the chancery court may in a proper case decree alimony to the wife, although the husband is granted the dviorce. Winkler v. Winkler, 104 Miss. 1, 61 So. 1. Moreover this Court "has power to affirm, reverse, or modify the decree appealed from, or it may reverse in part and affirm in part, or remand for a new hearing, and where all of the facts are necessary to enable it to do justice are contained in the record, it may make such order with respect to alimony *720 or allowances as the trial court should have made." Gresham v. Gresham, 198 Miss. 43, 21 So.2d 414.
In Hibner v. Hibner, 217 Miss. 611, 64 So.2d 756, this Court recognized the right of a wife to alimony in a case in which the husband was granted a divorce based upon habitual, cruel and inhuman treatment consisting of false accusations of infidelity. With respect to the applicability of the Hibner case to the case at bar, we would point out that the appellee here was granted a divorce on habitual cruel and inhuman treatment, consisting in part of false accusations by her of infidelity. Alimony was denied, in effect, as a penalty for having made false accusations of infidelity.
In the Hibner case, this Court said: "* * * The proof shows that the husband owns and operates a profitable business and owns considerable property, while the wife has very little, if any, earning capacity and comparatively little property. In the case of Winkler v. Winkler, 104 Miss. 1, 6, 61 So. 1, 2, Ann. Cas. 1915C, 1250, we quoted with approval from the Supreme Court of Massachusetts, Graves v. Graves, 108 Mass. 314, as follows: `The question whether she or her husband was the guilty party is doubtless an element, and an important element, in determining whether alimony should be awarded to her, but it is not conclusive. She may have been guilty of such a breach of the marriage obligation as to entitle her husband to a divorce; and yet it may not be just, if her husband is comparatively rich or capable of earning money, and she is poor or weak, that she should be turned out into the world without any means of livelihood but her own exertions.' * * *"
(Hn 2) The various criteria for an award of alimony are summarized in Bunkley and Morse's Amis: Divorce and Separation in Mississippi, Sec. 6.08, and fn. 37 and 39 thereto, as these: (1) The health of the husband and his earning capacity; (2) the health of the wife and her earning capacity; (3) the entire source of income of both parties; (4) the reasonable needs of the wife; (5) the *721 necessary living expenses of the husband; (6) the estimated amount of income taxes the respective parties must pay on their incomes; (7) the question of whether the wife has the free use of the home, its furnishings, etc.; (8) such other facts and circumstances bearing on the subject.
The test is sometimes briefly stated, as in Footnote 39 of the above quoted text, as "a reasonable allowance of alimony, commensurate with her accustomed standard of living and the ability of the husband to pay."
(Hn 3) Under the authorities mentioned we are of the opinion that the wife is entitled to a reasonable allowance of alimony, commensurate with her accustomed standards of living and the ability of the husband to pay. The cause will be remanded to the lower court to fix the amount of such allowance, both parties being entitled to submit additional proof with reference thereto. (Hn 4) Appellant's motion for attorney's fees is sustained, for the services of her counsel in representing her in the Supreme Court, for fifty per cent of the amount allowed in the lower court, namely, $125. Castleberry v. Castleberry, 214 Miss. 94, 58 So.2d 67. All costs will be taxed against the appellee.
Affirmed as to the divorce and attorney's fees allowed in the lower court; reversed and remanded for allowance of alimony; appellant's motion for attorney's fees in this court sustained.
McGehee, C.J., and Arrington, Ethridge, and Rodgers, JJ., concur.