44 A.2d 540 | D.C. | 1945
Appellant was the landlord of appellee and brought suit for possession of the leased premises, alleging nonpayment of rent. The complaint sought no money judgment for rent in arrears, but asked for possession of the premises and costs of suit.
When a favorable finding was made for appellant, he asked that there be included in the judgment an attorney’s fee. This claim was based on a paragraph of the lease providing, in substance, that if by reason of the tenant’s default it became necessary to refer the matter to an attorney, the tenant agreed to pay the attorney’s fee. The trial court refused to include an attorney’s fee in the judgment, and limited recovery to possession and court costs. Ap
The action below was a proceeding for possession under Section 11 — 735 of the 1940 Code. This section, a substantial re-enactment of Section 2 of the Act of July 4, 1864, 13 Stat. 383, Ch. 243,
Appellant argues that his claim for attorney’s fee was included in his claim for costs. In the absence of express statutory authority, attorney’s fees are not taxable as costs (Fletcher v. Coomes, 52 App. D.C. 159, 285 F. 893, certiorari denied 261 U.S. 619, 43 S.Ct. 363, 67 L.Ed. 830; Eichelberger v. Symons, 53 App.D.C. 116, 288 F. 654), and there is no statute in this jurisdiction authorizing allowance of attorney’s fees as part of the costs in a landlord and tenant proceeding. If an attorney’s fee is allowable in such a proceeding, it must be allowed by reason of contractual provisions of the lease and not as a part of the costs.
We are not called upon to decide whether, had proper demand been made therefor, the court in such a proceeding would have jurisdiction to award judgment for an attorney’s fee. We hold that since appellant sought and obtained a judgment for possession and costs, it was not error to deny him judgment for an item clearly beyond the scope of the relief asked for in his complaint.
Affirmed.
The CHIEF JUDGE sat during the argument of this case, but died before it was decided.
Thurston v. Anderson, D.C.Mun.App., 40 A.2d 342.
See Rules 3 and 13, Landlord and Tenant branch of the Municipal Court.