130 Wash. 331 | Wash. | 1924
This appeal is from a judgment of the trial court in an action to foreclose a mechanics’ lien. Appellant Sherwood, as assignee of the claim of Fred F. Travis, sued to recover ten per cent of the entire cost of the building of a sixty-one-room apartment house in Tacoma, upon the real estate described in the complaint. The building cost $32,600. Respondents claim that appellant Travis agreed to do the entire work as architect in drawing the plans and specifications, and as superintendent and builder of construction until the completion of the building, for $2,500. Upon conflicting evidence, the trial judge found that there was no contract between the parties for ten per cent of the cost price of the building, but that there was a contract that appellant Travis was to receive a lump sum of $2,500 for his work. The trial judge refused to allow that sum for the reason that appellant Travis had held himself out to respondents, in order to procure the business, as an architect; that he was not a licensed and certified architect as provided by the law of the state, §§3270 to 3276, Rem. Comp. Stat. [P. C. §§313, 319], and therefore was not entitled to any compensation as architect; that the reasonable value of the services of an architect in the construction of a building, under the undisputed evidence, would be five per cent of the cost price of the building, but that appellant was not entitled to such compensation, not being an architect, and that the reasonable value of the services of the superintendent and builder upon the construction of the building, under the undisputed evidence, would be ten dollars per day; that appellant Travis worked 121 days, the reasonable value of his services therefore being $1,210, which he allowed appellants, deducting therefrom $702 which had been paid to appellant Travis, and denying any attorney’s
The appeal is pending, therefore, upon the appeal of Sherwood and Travis only, and some of the questions urged by respondents Wise, which might be considered if their cross-appeals were before us, we cannot now consider.
The entire record has been carefully examined. The somewhat heated assertions and arguments of counsel for appellants as to the rulings and decision of the trial court find little justification in the record.
There is no doubt that there was ample evidence justifying the court in finding that the agreement between the parties for the construction of the building was that $2,500 was to be paid for the entire services, and not ten per cent of the cost price. On the other hand, the evidence was amply sufficient to show that, while the building had many defects as it was left by appellant Travis, the services rendered by him were accepted by respondents, and the claims upon the damages alleged by respondents cannot now be considered by us, since there is no cross-appeal before us. The evidence shows that respondents, after the completion of the building, as it was completed, which was a substantial performance of the contract by appellant Travis, accepted it as it was. It is true they say they were compelled to accept it because of the fact that they were obliged to procure a loan upon the property with which to pay the bills for materials, labor and supplies; but so far as the evidence shows, they made
Appellants also insist that there was an account stated between the parties, since Travis, when the loan was attempted to be procured on November 5, 1922, sent a statement to the effect that there was a balance due him for plans, specifications, labor and superintendence of $2,500. Appellants contend that this became an account stated, because no objection was made to it. The evidence shows otherwise. Mrs. Wise, who transacted most of the business for respondents in the construction of the building, her husband, a railroad
We are not inclined to notice many of tbe contentious claims of appellants, nor tbe contentions of respondents tbat appellant Travis was not entitled to recover anything on tbe contract for $2,500 because be was not an architect.
These services were not of tbe same nature as such highly skilled services as those of a physician, such as was dealt with in Deaton v. Lawson, 40 Wash. 486, 82 Pac. 879, 111 Am. St. 922, 2 L. R. A. (N. S.) 392. These services were performed and accepted in entirety. Barbers are also required to be licensed under tbe laws of this state, but we do not believe tbat one could employ a barber to cut bis hair, or shave him, and having received tbe services in full, could then refuse to pay because tbe barber was unlicensed.
After an examination of tbe entire record, we are satisfied tbat tbe trial court erred in declaring tbat appellants could not recover on tbe $2,500 contract for tbe services which be found, and which we find, were rendered, and which were substantially performed and accepted.
Tbe judgment is therefore reversed, with instructions to enter judgment in favor of appellants for tbe sum of $2,500, less $702 to which respondents are entitled to credit as of November 5, 1922, with interest thereon at tbe legal rate.
Because of tbe refusal of tbe appellants to consider or accept tbe amount justly due from respondents on tbat date, appellants are not justly entitled to an attorney’s fee in foreclosing their lien. Moreover, there was no evidence on which to fix attorney’s fees, and no
Appellants having recovered a more favorable judgment on appeal are entitled to costs of appeal.