118 Cal. 428 | Cal. | 1897
Appellant filed a petition asking that a certain document, olographic in character, be probated as the last will and testament of Euthanasia S. Meade, deceased. A copy of the purported document accompanied the petition. Upon demurrer it was held that the document was not a will, and upon this appeal the only question presented is, Was the paper testamentary in character?
The document under consideration was in the form of a letter addressed to an undertaker residing in the city of San Jose, and dated some sixteen months prior to the death of the writer. This letter is as follows:
“San Jose, June 30, 1894.
“Mr. Woodrow, Undertaker.
“Realizing the uncertainty of this life, and the surety of coming dissolution, and wishing the cremation of this my mortal body, and also having a most absolute abhorrence of being put in the ground to decay and rot, I hereby ask and empower you to take my body to the nearest crematory and there have the same reduced to ashes at the least possible expense, with no ostentation whatever. Money thrown away in useless parade of the dead, in my opinion, might better be spent caring for the living and making them comfortable and happy.
“In disposing of me use no unkindly care, neither make long or expensive delays. I do not propose entering into detail; use some judgment, and, above all, be simple, practical, expedient.
“The only person I care to have apprised of my death is my brother, Porter Sherman, of Kansas City, Kansas, associated*430 with the Wyandotte First National Bank. A message sent there will reach him, and perhaps he may he in Leipsic, Germany, where of late years he and his family have spent much time.
“I intend at no distant day to write this in. substance and send to your address; but in case of accident or sudden demise this may answer any purpose arising from such calamity.
“No, I have no fear of the hereafter. Oh, my Lord, teach me to live right, then in dying there is no sting.
“My estate must pay all needful expenses accruing, but nothing for show or ostentation.
“My brother, Porter Sherman, will take charge of my estate, and be the sole administrator, without bonds, to trade, sell, or occupy, as may seem to him fit.
“I am very truly,
“EUTHANASIA SHEEMAN MEADE.
“June 30, 1894.”
The last paragraph of the writing is the one to which especial importance is attached, as stamping the paper as of testamentary character. It is claimed that by this clause the brother of deceased, Porter Sherman, was not only appointed executor of the estate, but that a devise and bequest to him of all her property is there declared. It is further claimed that, conceding there is no disposition of her estate by the document, still there is an appointment of an executor, and that such fact, standing alone, makes the paper a will and entitled to probate. If the paper appoints an executor, this contention is sound. (In re Hickman, 101 Cal. 613.)
The intention of the deceased that the paper should stand for a last will and testament must be plainly apparent. The heirs at law are not to be disinherited unless such intention is clearly manifested; and, in this case, the question coming to the court upon demurrer, we are confined to the face of the paper itself for a discovery of that intention. “Effect must he given to the intention of the testator, if that can be discovered, and is consistent with the rules of law. But the intention must be expressed and with legal certainty, otherwise the title of the heirs at law must prevail.” (Sutherland v. Sydnor, 84 Va. 880.) “It must satisfactorily appear that he intended the very paper to be
Judgment and order affirmed.
Hearing in Bank denied.