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Shepherd v. ReeseShepherd v. Reese

Supreme Court of Alabama
Jan 15, 1868
Reporters:
JUDGE, J.

At the time the contract which is the foundation of the present action, was entered into, ‍​‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​​‌​‌​​‌​​‌‌​​‌​​‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​‌‌​​​‌​​‌‌‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌‍the Confederate States and the State of Alabama were defacto governments. The contract stands, therefore, as one executed in a foreign government; and testing its legality by *330the lex loci contractus, it must be pronounced to have been a ‍​‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​​‌​‌​​‌​​‌‌​​‌​​‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​‌‌​​​‌​​‌‌‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌‍valid contract at the time and place it was made. — Scheible v. Bacho, decided at the present term. But can it be enforced in a court acting under the authority and constitution of the United States ‍​‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​​‌​‌​​‌​​‌‌​​‌​​‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​‌‌​​​‌​​‌‌‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌‍? We understand the law to be well settled, that it. cannot be, if it is opposed to the national policy or national institution. — Story’s Con. of Laws, § 2á4; see, also, Scheible v. Bacho, ‍​‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​​‌​‌​​‌​​‌‌​​‌​​‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​‌‌​​​‌​​‌‌‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌‍supra. And we think it very clearly appears that such was the character of the contract before us; for its purpose, and direct and immediate effect, was to aid in a contest then pending for dismemberment of the Union.

This whole question ‍​‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​​‌​‌​​‌​​‌‌​​‌​​‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​‌‌​​​‌​​‌‌‌‌​​‌​​​‌‌‍was fully discussed in Scheible v. Bacho, supra, to which case and the authorities therein cited, we refer.

Judgment affirmed.

Case Details

Case Name: Shepherd v. Reese
Court Name: Supreme Court of Alabama
Date Published: Jan 15, 1868
Citation: 42 Ala. 329
Court Abbreviation: Ala.
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