10 Iowa 502 | Iowa | 1860
This was an action for the foreclosure of a mortgage. An answer ivas filed setting up a meritorious
Except in certain enumerated cases, special provisions for which were made, the Code intended to assimilate and make uniform the procedure in all ordinary law and equity cases. But so radical was this change in our forms of proceeding, that the bar and our courts were disposed to receive it with disfavor, and even with distrust; especially so far as is related to chancery proceeding and jurisdiction, which they seemed to consider as abolished or swallowed up by this new system of proceeding; and to that extent they regarded the Code' an infringement of the constitution as they then understood it. ' Hence it was necessary, in their judgment, to maintain the equity jurisdiction of our courts and with it the principles, forms of pleadings and rules of practice that had hitherto characterized its procedure and adjudications. And' this will explain.in some measure the rulings and decisions of the court in the following cases to-wit: ■ Childs v. Horr, 1 Iowa 432; Pierce v. Wilson et al., 2 Ib. 20; McConnoughey v. Weider, Ib. 408; Brink v. Morton, Ib. 411; Waldron Adm. v. Zollicoffer, 3 Ib.. 108; Davis v. Stevens, Ib. 158; Clark v. Langworthy, Ib. 563; DeFrance v. Howard et al., 4 Iowa 524; Compton v. Comer, Ib. 577; Armstrong v. Pierson, 5 Ib. 317; Schaffner et al. v. Grutzmacher et al., 6 Ib. 137; Ferrier v. Buzick et al., Ib. 258; The State of Iowa ex rel. Attorney General v. Tilghman el al, Ib. 496; Westfall et ux. v. Lee et al, 7 Ib. 12; While v. Hampton, 9 Ib. 181. In all these cases the court seems to have proceeded upon the idea that the Code had made no change in the rules of chancery practice ; and that the defendant had a right to put in a sworn answer even if it was expressly waived, or whether it was
The particular question presented in this case, however, was not directly raised in any of the above cases, except in the case of DeFrance v. Howard et al., 4 Iowa 524, where the court, disposed of it by the following remark: “ It is a question whether an answer in chancery can be sworn to with any effect, unless such verification is called for. As desirable as it is that this question should be settled, yet as it would involve a very considerable discussion, we do not feel inclined under the pressure of imperative business to stop and consider it, inasmuch as the necessity of doing so is obviated by the view which we take of the case,” &c. It is to be regretted perhaps that the question whether the old equity rule as to answers in chancery, or the Code prevails, has not been more definitely settled before this. It would seem that the bar was a little in advance of the courts in apprehending the true application to be made of the rules of practice intended to be established by the Code; for it is known that in several of the districts they have gradually adopted and are practicing upon the theory that the Code has changed and modified the rules of chancery practice in many particulars, and that the provisions in sections 1744-5-6-7-8, apply to ¿quity suits as well as actions at law. The nature of the legal and equitable reform contemplated by the Code, is being better understood, as we have an opportunity of interpreting its provisions in the light of other similar systems, and the adjudications made elsewhere upon them. As we now understand it, the legislature intended to sweep away the common law forms of action with all their technical modes of pleading, and to substitute in their place one simple, uniform mode of procedure by petition, which should be alike applicable to law and equity relief. They did not mean by this to abolish the distinction between law and equity principles or jurisdiction, but merely to change the rule or course of proceeding by which the remedy in these two jurisdictions
The judgment of the court must therefore be reversed and the cause remanded for farther proceedings in accordance with this opinion.
Judgment reversed.