148 Ind. 50 | Ind. | 1897
The appellant, Edward L. Shell, alias Elmer E. White, was convicted of perjury upon affidavit and information in four counts. A motion to quash was made and overruled in the lower court, and that ruling is the only error assigned. The first count charged the time of the alleged offense as “on or about the 9th day of September, A. D. 1895,” and each succeeding count charged it as “on the day aforesaid” or “at the time aforesaid.”
It is insisted that the second, third, and fourth counts were insufficient, in stating no time, or in referring to a date stated in the first count.
In section 1825, Burns’ R. S. 1894 (1756, R. S. 1881), it is provided that an information shall not be quashed “For omitting to state the time at which the offense wras committed in any case in which time is not the essence of the offense.” Under this provision it has many times been held that where time is not of the essence of the offense the failure to state it or the imperfect statement of it is not fatal. Turpin v. State, 80 Ind. 148; State v. Sammons, 95 Ind. 22; State v.
But counsel for the appellant say that these cases are unsound, in that their construction, of the above quoted provision of the statute brings it in conflict with section 1807, Burns’ R. S. 1894 (1738, R. S. 1881), which provides that “The precise time of the commission of an offense need not be stated in the indictment or information, but it is sufficient if shown to have been within the statute of limitations,” etc. The cases above cited stand upon the plain words of the statute, and if out of harmony with the latter provision in its apparent meaning, we should first look for a construction of the latter provision harmonizing with the former. This may be found in the construction that it, like section 1825, is in aid of a liberal construction of criminal pleading and, while not requiring a statement of the time of the commission of the offense, renders sufficient a statement which may not be precise. This, we have no doubt, is the proper construction of this provision, and the cases cited are properly decided.
The second, third, and fourth counts are not bad upon the ground so urged.
It is further insisted that the counts were each bad in not charging that a lawful oath was taken by the appellant in making the affidavit constituting the alleged perjury. This insistence is supported by the one proposition that the information does not charge that a prosecution was commenced, or that legal proceedings were pending, and Smith v. State, 125 Ind. 440, is cited as supporting the proposition. It is charged that the appellant went before the mayor of the city of Peru and made oath to an affidavit charging one Barnard with the offense of larceny, and did
Finding no error in the record the judgment is affirmed.