247 F. 104 | 9th Cir. | 1918
Appellant, Sheldon, seeks to enjoin the maintenance of certain improvements placed by the defendants ’ upon tidelands immediately in front of and abutting land claimed by appellant under a homestead near Juneau, Alaska. On the trial these facts were adduced:
Plaintiff owns 47.34 acres of land on Gastineaux Channel, an arm of the Pacific Ocean, and owns upland having a water frontage of about 2,065 feet on Gastineaux Channel. Defendants’ structures consist of piles and caps upon two strips of tidelands, one of 106 and the other of 70
Appellant claims the exclusive right to the free, unobstructed use of all of the tideland immediately in front of and abutting his upland against all the world, except the United States as trustee, and that until the tideland is taken for public use, no private person can claim that right for his use against the appellant. As cases have arisen where the opinion and decision of this court has been called for in respect to the rights of a littoral proprietor, it has been held that the owner or locator of lands in Alaska, which border upon navigable or tidal waters, has, by the general law, right of access to such water for purposes of navigation, but that he can acquire no right or title below high water mark, and therefore can have no right of possession upon which he can base an action against an intruder, alleged by him to be interfering with and obstructing him in the erection and use of a structure upon the shore line below such high-water mark. The qualification of the rule, however, gives to such owner or locator the right to bring action against an intruder who puts obstructions on the shore that prevent him from having access to the navigable water. In Columbia Canning Co. v. Hampton, 161 F. 60, 88 C.C.A. 224, the authorities are examined and the rule of decision clearly announced. The doctrine does not go so far as to give the owner or locator the exclusive right of access to the navigable waters, as against all persons except the United States. In Worthen Lumber Mills v. Alaska Juneau Gold Mining Co., 229 F. 966, 144 C.C.A. 248, the rule was
We find no error, and affirm the decree.
Affirmed.