68 P. 1131 | Kan. | 1902
The parties to this action reside in Prairie county, Arkansas. Shelby desired to effect an exchange of his lands in that county for lands in
In this action Shelby claimed that the settlement which was made between himself and Bowman, and which acknowledged an indebtedness of $500, was really for the purpose only of acknowledging an indebtedness of so much as should amount to five per cent, commission upon the value of the Kansas lands, which did not exceed $5000. The burden of proof resting upon the defendant, after he had introduced his evidence, which showed substantially the facts as herein related, plaintiff demurred thereto, which demurrer was sustained by the court and judgment rendered for the plaintiff.
Evidence offered by the defendant was, upon the objection of the plaintiff, ruled out by the court, for the reason that the written agreement made by the parties, in which the indebtedness of $500 was acknowledged by Shelby, could not be contradicted by oral evidence, and the real question largely turns upon that point. We see no reason for excepting this written agreement from the general rule. There is no ambiguity or uncertainty therein. It is signed by both parties. In it is found this language: “The party of the first part is indebted to the second party in the sum of $500, commission for the selling of plaintiff’s land in Prairie county.” There is no ambiguity in this language, and no room for the introduction of oral evidence in explanation of it.
Plaintiff in error, in addition, claims that the bill of sale was void because it was obtained by duress. The duress pleaded and sought to be proved was, that Bowman threatened to cause the issuance and levy of an attachment on the lands of the defendant, and that
It is further claimed by the plaintiff in error that he, being a married man, and his wife not having joined in the execution of the chattel mortgage, the same is void-, at least, to the extent of the exempt property. No such claim was made in his answer, and evidence of such facts would not be admissible for that reason. While the defendant requested permission to amend his answer, so as to show this claim to exemption, the court refused such request. It was not made until after the trial had closed, and, even if it had been granted, the evidence clearly shows that the plaintiff in error was not, at the time the bill of sale was made, a resident of the state of Kansas, and entitled to claim exemption under its laws. The instrument itself recites that he was a resident of Prairie county, Arkansas.
We find no error in the proceedings, and, hence, affirm the judgment of the court below.