1 Wash. 149 | Wash. | 1890
The appellee brought suit against the appellant, the sheriff o# Jefferson county, to recover damages for the unlawful taking of certain personal property.from his possession, under the following circumstances: On the 5th day. of November, 1887, one Eostein was the owner of certain goods, the stock in trade of a store kept by him, and on that day, being indebted to appellee in the sum of $1,118, he executed and delivered to appellee an instrument reciting the indebtedness, and authorizing appellee to take possession of the goods and sell them as expeditiously as possible, without sacrifice, and to apply the proceeds, after deducting the expenses of making sale, to the payment of the debt. As soon as the debt was paid the instrument was to be void. The property was forthwith delivered to the appellee, who commenced to dispose of it in accordance with the terms of the instrument. The sheriff had knowledge of this arrangement, but on the 7th day of November he seized the goods and took them from the possession of the appellee under certain attachments issued at the suit of other creditors of Eostein. Subsequently he sold the goods, and they were scattered and lost to the appellee. This action followed, and resultedin a judgment for appellee for the amount of his debt, interest and certain expenses. The sheriff appeals.
Appellee moved to dismiss the appeal, for the reason that the appellant’s brief ivas not served twenty days before the term, inadvertently failing to note that the legislature had changed the first sitting of this court from January 6th to January 13th. A second motion was made to strike appellant’s brief, for the reason that it did not contain the pleadings and abstract of the case, as required by rule 8. Appellant argued that the rules of the territorial supreme court were not in force as rules of this court, apparently notbeingaware that, at pur first session, November
The complaint alleged: “That for a long time prior to the 5th day of November, 1887, one L. Rostein was indebted to this plaintiff in the sum of $1,118, and was the owner of a stock of goods, wares and merchandise, situated in the city of Port Townsend, Washington Territory, of the value of $2,000 and upwards;” and there was no other allegation of the value of the goods. Appellant maintains that for the failure to allege the value at the time of the taking, November 7th, it must be held that the complaint was insufficient; but it seems that the nature of the action was misconstrued by counsel for appellant, who assume to treat it as an action for the value of the goods, whereas it is clearly one upon the tort of the officer. In the latter case, although the value of the goods at the time of their taking limits the amount of the mortgagee’s recovery, where no elements of special damage are pleaded, it is not necessary to plead the value. The damages are here alleged to have been $2,000, and we think that sufficient. The defendant denied the damage and the amount thereof; and that was the material issue. This was not a statutory chattel mortgage, such as is contemplated by chapter 141 of the code, although the mortgagee caused it to be recorded. Here the possession was forthwith delivered to the mortgagee, and the instrument contained a provision that the mortgagee might sell the goods at private sale.
Certain cases were cited by appellee to the point that he was entitled to his debt and interest without regard to the. value of the goods, but they do not maintain the position assumed. In Norris v. McCanna, 29 Fed. Rep. 757, the court said: “No question was raised but that the value of the goods exceeded plaintiff’s debt, ” from which we presume that there had been a finding as to the value. In Wood v. Franks, 56 Cal. 217, the controlling statute (Civil Code, § 2969) provided thus: “Before the property is so taken (by a sheriff taking mortgaged personal property), the officer must pay or tender to the mortgagee the amount of the mortgage debt and interest,” etc., and the court held that an officer who took mortgaged property without such tender assumed the payment of the debt. But we have no such statute.
Appellee also maintains that if he is not entitled to his debt and interest, without regard to the value of the mortgaged property, the burden is upon the officer to show the property taken to be of less value than the amount of the debt and interest; and cites Smith v. Tooke, 20 Tex. 751; Pardee v. Robertson, 6 Hill, 550, and other cases in support. But an examination of those cases shows that they were actions against officers for their failure to make return of executions wherein the gravamen of the controversy was the failure of duty on the part of the officer, which is not in any sense parallel to the case at bar; and we can not agree to the proposition. In all cases where damage results from neglect of official duty on the part of an officer, there are many presumptions justly indulged against him; but here the defendant is not sued as an officer at all, much less upon any alleged neglect; nor should we know him as an officer, but for his answer, wherein he endeavors to excuse his act because he was an officer, acting under lawful process.
The judgment also included $46 expenses found to have been incurred by the appellee for the rent of the building in which the goods were kept by him. This should not have been so included, as it was an item of special damage, which, although recoverable, was not alleged in the complaint.
The judgment is reversed, and a new trial ordered, with costs to the appellant, not including the expense for his defective brief.