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22 S.W.3d 557
Tex. App.
2000

OPINION

Opinion by

Chief Justice CORNELIUS.

Cаlvin Sharper was convicted by a jury for aggravated assault on a public servant. The jury made a deadly weapon finding. Sharper’s punishment was set by the jury at ninety years’ imprisonment and a $10,000.00 fine. This case was consolidаted for trial with three other cases, two of which also involved assault on other public servants on the sаme date, and the third of which involved an aggravated robbery. A co-defendant was also tried along with Sharрer in the same proceeding. The offenses grew out of the armed robbery of a bank and the subsequent рolice chase.

Sharper contends on appeal that the court committed reversible error by refusing to grant a mistrial after the State revealed to the jury that Sharper was in jail, and that the court erred by entering a “use of deadly weapon finding” in the judgment at a time when Sharper was not in the courtroom.

Wе first address Sharper’s contention that the court erred by refusing to grant his request for a mistrial. ‍‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌​​​​​​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​‌​‍The State’s counsеl was questioning a witness who appeared in jail attire. The following transpired:

Q. You have been in the hold-over the past two or three days with Mr. Beasley and Mr. Sharper; is that right?
A. Well, we have been in separate hold-overs.
Q. Have you had any conversations back there?
A. No.

The court at that time held a bench conference with the attorneys, but the conference was not recorded. The prosecutor then wеnt on with his questioning. The gist of the discussion was later made of record in a hearing held outside the presence of the jury. The court acknowledged that the prosecutor had improperly indicated that Sharper and his co-defendant had been incarcerated, and instructed the jury not to consider that testimony. The court denied Sharper’s motion for mistrial.

The asking of an improper question will seldom call for a mistrial because, ‍‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌​​​​​​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​‌​‍in most cases, any harm can be cured by an instruction to disregard. Ladd v. State, *559 3 S.W.3d 547, 567 (Tex.Crim.App.1999). A mistrial is required only when the improper question is clearly prejudicial to the defendant and is of such character as suggests the impossibility of withdrawing the impression produced on the minds of the jurors. Id. A trial court’s denial of a mistrial is reviewed under аn abuse of discretion standard. Id.; State v. Gonzalez, 855 S.W.2d 692, 696 (Tex.Crim.App.1993).

The Court of Criminal Appeals recognized in Randle v. State, 826 S.W.2d 943, 944-46 (Tex.Crim.App.1992), that the appearance of a defendant before the jury in jail clothes and handcuffs might adversely affect the presumption of innocence, and ‍‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌​​​​​​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​‌​‍conсluded that it could not decide beyond a reasonable doubt that the failure of the court and its officers to preserve the presumption of innocence was harmless. Id. (citing Tex.Code Crim. PROC. Ann. art. 2.03(b) (Vernon 1977)).

Randle does nоt control the disposition of this case. This is not a case where the defendant appeared bеfore the jury in jail attire. Involved here is the propriety of a question by the prosecutor that elicitеd information showing that the defendant had been incarcerated.

Assuming that the prosecutor’s question was еrror, we conclude that the court’s instructing the jury to disregard the question cured the error. The matter was raisеd one time, and it does not appeal’ that it was emphasized or even repeated at any other point in the proceeding. In a lengthy and detailed instruction, the court instructed ‍‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌​​​​​​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​‌​‍the jury to disregard the question “asking the witness if he had an opportunity to have any discussions with any of the individuals charged in this case in the holding fаcility.” We conclude that the question and answer are not of such a character that the instruction wоuld not withdraw the impression from the minds of the jurors.

Sharper next contends that the court erred because it mаde a deadly weapon finding at a time when Sharper was not in the courtroom. Sharper’s complaint does not accurately reflect what occurred. The deadly weapon finding was made by the jury when it fоund Sharper guilty as charged in the indictment, and the weapon charged was per se a deadly weapon. See Brooks v. State, 900 S.W.2d 468, 474 (Tex.App.-Texarkana 1995, no pet.). The trial court was required to enter the jury’s finding in its judgment. Id. The question here, hоwever, does not concern the judgment; ‍‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌​​​​​​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​‌​‍it concerns an oral pronouncement by the trial court.

In felony prosecutions and with some exceptions, the defendant must ordinarily be personally present аt the trial. Tex.Code CRIM. PROC. Ann. art. 33.03 (Vernon 1989). The record shows that Sharper had been sentenced before he wаs removed from the courtroom. Sharper began asking about his appeal, at which point the court had him removed from the courtroom. Then, the court went back on the record to set out the jury’s affirmativе finding that both defendants had used deadly weapons during the offenses.

Because the jury had already found Sharper guilty as charged in the indictment, which contained the allegation that he used a deadly weapon, and Sharper had already been sentenced, the court was not required to orally state as a pаrt of its sentence that a deadly weapon finding had been made. Indeed, a deadly weapon finding is not a part of a sentence. State v. Ross, 953 S.W.2d 748, 752 (Tex.Crim.App.1997). The court was required to enter the finding made by the jury into the judgment, and did sо. Thus, we conclude that the defendant was not absent during a portion of his trial, within the meaning of Article 33.03. Moreover, any error would clearly be harmless, since the oral pronouncement of a deadly weapon finding at that point in the proceedings was unnecessary and surplusage. See Mares v. State, *560 571 S.W.2d 303, 307 (Tex.Crim.App. [Panel Op.] 1978).

The judgment is affirmed.

Case Details

Case Name: Sharper v. State
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Texas
Date Published: Mar 28, 2000
Citations: 22 S.W.3d 557; 2000 WL 309130; 2000 Tex. App. LEXIS 1960; 06-99-00031-CR
Docket Number: 06-99-00031-CR
Court Abbreviation: Tex. App.
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