295 P. 841 | Cal. Ct. App. | 1931
Claiming that the defendants were about to issue a series of illegal "revenue bonds", the plaintiff commenced this action to obtain an injunction against the defendants restraining them from further proceeding with the issue. The defendants answered and a trial was had before the trial court sitting without a jury. The trial court made findings in favor of the defendants and from a judgment entered thereon the plaintiff has appealed and has brought up typewritten transcripts. The case arises under an act of the legislature known as "Joint Highway District Act", chapter 52, Statutes of 1917 (page 46) as amended in 1921 (page 1111), 1925 (page 433) and 1927 (page 249). Under the statute two or more counties may create a joint highway district. The board of supervisors of one county can initiate the proceedings by adopting a resolution. That resolution can be certified to the board of supervisors therein named. The other boards may give a tentative approval and notify the board initiating the proceedings. When notices have been received from those several boards the board initiating the proceedings shall notify the clerk of each board. Upon receipt of that notice each board shall appoint one of its members as a director of the joint highway district. Within thirty days those directors shall meet and organize and employ individuals to make preliminary surveys. The board shall tentatively fix the route of the proposed highway and determine the approximate cost and proportion to be borne by each county. A copy of the report shall be filed with the clerk of the board of supervisors of each county and within thirty days thereafter each board shall by ordinance accept or reject the proposal. A certified copy of the ordinance shall forthwith be transmitted to the board initiating the proceedings, and when each board has acted the one initiating the proceedings shall make a finding of the approval and notify the clerk of each of the other boards of supervisors. If the vote is in favor of the creation of the district a certified copy of the finding shall be filed with the Secretary of State and thereupon the district shall be deemed created and shall be "a public corporation underthe designation of Joint Highway District No. ___ of the Stateof California". The purpose for which a district may be created is to provide the necessary authority and means to construct and maintain *83 the highway described in the initiatory resolution. The district shall be managed by a board of directors. Each board of supervisors shall select one of its members and those members shall constitute the district board. The board shall fix a place within the district for holding meetings, a majority shall constitute a quorum, and it shall have power to appoint a secretary and employ additional help. The district so formed shall have power to construct a highway, obtain property therefor, to adopt a seal, and to sue and be sued. The boards of supervisors are authorized to appropriate moneys out of funds received from the state of California as for a contingent fund for the district board. As soon as practicable after its organization the district board shall cause a survey to be made and the engineer shall file his report thereof. When that report is received the board shall fix a time and place for considering it, and for the purpose of making an assessment of the estimated cost "upon the State of California, the several counties composing the district, and upon lands in private ownership as may be benefited by said highway". The notice of said hearing shall be by publication in a newspaper at least two successive weeks before the hearing. The statute contains many provisions relative to assessments on private property that may be benefited. As the defendant board of directors declined to make any such assessment that feature is not involved and those provisions need not be further mentioned. When no assessment is made on private property the board shall make an assessment upon the several counties and upon the state of California. "Upon the conclusion of such hearing such board of directors shall make an order determining the amount of the benefits, if any, to accrue to each county comprising the district, and to the people residing therein, and to the State of California, and shall make an assessment against said counties and state in proportion to the benefits so to accrue. . . ." (Stats. 1925, p. 438, sec. 9.) Ordinarily, the assessments so made shall be charges on the respective entities so assessed and payable in five annual installments, but, under certain facts, the payments may be given a longer spread. The annual installments are payable on the first of July of each calendar year. The statute contains provisions for the collection of the taxes at the same time and place and by the same officers as the collection *84 of county taxes in general. It is further provided "At any time after the assessment, either against the state, the several counties or the land within an assessment district, has been made, the board of directors of the district may anticipate the payment thereof and may issue `revenue bonds' against the fund into which shall be paid all sums paid on account of the assessments imposed. . . ." "The intent of the foregoing provisions is that there shall be available for the payment of the principal and interest of all bonds issued a sum sufficient to pay the same at the time such interest and principal become due, and it shall be the duty of the board of directors to make provision for the payment of all bonds issued and interest thereon prior to their sale and delivery." (Stats. 1925, p. 441, sec. 21.) The statute prescribes the form, denomination, etc., of the bonds. Continuing the statute provides that when the last bond has been paid the district shall be dissolved and the manner of the dissolution.
The first point which the plaintiff makes is that he adopted the proper remedy. The defendants do not dispute the claim except to assert that the plaintiff has no cause of action.
[1] In his second point the plaintiff claims that the bond issue is void because it is prohibited by the provisions of section 18, article XI, of the state Constitution. A state legislature has such powers, in these matters, as are not prohibited by the Constitution. A bare reading of the section cited shows that it does not contain any prohibitions directed to such an entity as the defendant district. (See, also, In reMadera Irr. Dist.,
[2] In his third point the plaintiff claims that the issuance of bonds cannot be justified under the authority of a special assessment district because the proceedings would deprive the plaintiff of his property without due process of law. He quotes many of the provisions of the statute which we have epitomized and then he cites Gadd v. McGuire,
We find no error in the record. The judgment is affirmed.
Nourse, P.J., and Spence, J., concurred
A petition for a rehearing of this cause was denied by the District Court of Appeal on February 11, 1931. *87