182 A. 115 | Pa. Super. Ct. | 1935
Argued October 10, 1935. On December 4, 1923, Reuben Shareff entered judgment against Abraham Shareff, in the sum of $1,200, on a note of the same date. The judgment was later assigned to the present use-plaintiff, Elizabeth Horn. The debtor died November 9, 1925, seized of real estate, leaving a will, wherein he appointed Milton Wolf and Joseph C. Shareff executors and trustees, and left to survive him a widow, Rose Shareff, who, as a legatee and devisee, was joined herein as one of the defendants.
On August 8, 1934, eight years and three months after the death of Shareff, the use-plaintiff caused a writ of scire facias to be issued against the defendants, to which no defense was made, and judgment was entered by default. Thereafter, Rose Shareff obtained a rule on the use-plaintiff to show cause why the scire facias to revive judgment should not be stricken off, for the reason that it was filed more than five years after the death of the judgment debtor. The court below, after argument, made the rule absolute. The use-plaintiff appealed.
Section 15 (g) of the Fiduciaries Act of June 7, 1917, P.L. 447 (20 Pa.C.S.A. § 527), provides that all judgments against a decedent shall continue to bind the real estate during the term of five years from his death, "and, after the expiration of such term, said judgments shall not continue liens on the real estate of such decedent, unless revived by scire facias, or otherwise, according to the laws regulating the revival of judgments." This language is precisely the same as in section 3 of the Act *229
of May 3, 1909, P.L. 386, which was a distinct departure from the law, as, prior thereto, a lien of judgment obtained against a decedent in his lifetime continued indefinitely as against his heirs and devisees: Ziegler v. Schall,
The appellant's attack on the constitutionality of the Act of 1917, on the ground of insufficiency of title, merits little consideration, as we think the title, which reads, in part, as follows: "AN ACT Relating to . . . . . . debts of decedents . . . . . . judgments and execution therefor, and . . . . . . the lien thereof," is clearly sufficient to notify an inquiring mind of the provisions of section 15 (g). In Williamsburg v. Bottenfield,
The appellant argues that the words "shall not continue liens" do not prevent a revival, or the reacquisition by revival, of the lien of a judgment dating from the issuance of the revival; that if the legislative intent had been to restrict such proceedings to a period within five years after death, and prohibit further revival against the heirs or devisees, the word "theretofore" should have been inserted between the words "unless" and "revived," so that the act would read: "said judgments shall not continue liens on the real estate of such decedent, unlesstheretofore revived by scire facias, or otherwise." The statute does not state that it prohibits a revival of a judgment, but it does say that after the expiration of five years, a judgment shall not continue to be a lien unless revived by a sci. fa. The import of this language is that unless revival proceedings are instituted within that term, the lien of a judgment is irretrievably lost. A subsequent revival does not restore the lien of the judgment. The legislature evidently concluded *230 to change the law that gave a judgment creditor an indefinite lien as to time against the heirs and devisees of a debtor, and considered that five years was a reasonable period within which a holder of a judgment lien should revive it.
In Brubaker's Est.,
Our judgment is that the court below erred, however, in striking off the sci. fa., instead of holding that the *231
decedent's real estate was discharged from the lien of the judgment. There is no provision in the act for striking off a sci. fa. to revive. It simply states, as above noted, that the judgment shall not continue to be a lien on the real estate of decedent. That is what was held in the Rankin case, supra (
The court's order is directed to be modified in accordance with the views herein expressed, and, as thus modified, it is affirmed at appellant's costs.