Otar Sharashidze is a native of Georgia (the country in the Caucasus, not the U.S. state) who was given asylum in the United States on Octоber 25, 1999. Less than three years later, Sharashidze was charged with and convicted of indecent solicitation of a sex act from a minor — a crime punishable as a misdemeanor under Illinois law, see 720 ILCS 5/11-14.1, but considered an aggravated fеlony for immigration purposes, see 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(43)(A). Because he had committed an aggravated felony, Sharashidze was subjеct to removal under 8 U.S.C. § 1227(a)(2)(A)(iii). On January 26, 2006, an Immigration Judge (IJ) found Sharashidze removable and terminated his grant of asylum, thereby rendеring him ineligible to adjust his status to that of a permanent resident.
Sharashidze appealed the IJ’s decision to the Boаrd of Immigration Appeals (BIA). The BIA affirmed on May 25, 2006, and this court denied his petition for review on March 16, 2007, at the same time dismissing his due process claim for failure to exhaust. See generally
Sharashidze v. Gonzales,
On May 8, 2007, Sharashidze moved to reopen the proceedings on the ground of ineffectiveness of counsel; he also presented an argument for withholding removal under the Convention Against Torture (CAT). This petition was untimely, but Sharashidze argued that he was entitled under principles of equitable tolling to have the time while his earlier petition for rеview was pending in this court disregarded. The BIA denied this motion on June 12, 2007, concluding that Sharashidze was not diligent enough to deserve equitable tolling, that it would not reopen the proceedings on its own, and that there were no changed circumstаnces in Georgia to warrant a different disposition of his case. Sharashidze petitioned for review on July 11, 2007.
Sharashidze’s petition suffers from multiple jurisdictional defects. Regardless of the merits of his complaints about the earlier process he received, we must dismiss his petition for want of jurisdiction.
Initially, we must identify the issues that are properly before this court. This court may entertain petitions for review from final orders of removal, including denials of motions to reopеn, 8 U.S.C. § 1252(a); if the petitioner is removable as an aggravated felon, however, that review is limited to consideration оf jurisdiction, constitutional issues, and issues of law, 8 U.S.C. § 1252(a)(2)(C)
&
(D). Here, the only decision that we may review is the June 12, 2007, denial of Sharashidzе’s motion to reopen. We therefore have nothing to say about the arguments that Sharashidze has presented, and we have already rejected, that reach back to the claims he asserted against the IJ in his petition chаllenging the revocation of his asylee status and the denial of his application for adjustment of status. See
Sharashidze,
Sharashidze argues that the fact that he is arguing that his due process rights were violated somehow exempts him from the ordinary timе limits that apply, but he is wrong: 8 U.S.C. § 1252(a)(2)(D), which authorizes this court to decide constitutional claims and questions of law, is
The jurisdictional bar against factual arguments defeats most of Sharashidze’s other arguments. See
Kucana v. Mukasey,
First, Sharashidze argues that the BIA incorrectly failed to grant him equitable tolling because an appeal was pending before this court. His petition for review of the removal order was denied on May 25, 2006, and he filed his motion to reopen almost a year later, on May 8, 2007. The usual time limit is 90 days, see 8 U.S.C. § 1229a(c)(7)(A) & (C)(i). Sharashidze says that the clock should start from this court’s disposition of his appeal on March 16, 2007, which would bring his petition within the 90-day limit.
Equitable tolling is fundamentally about diligence, not waiting out administrative processes. We will not comment directly on whether Sharashidze was diligent, because that is a matter of fact that is outside this court’s jurisdiction. See
Patel v. Gonzales,
Sharashidze argues that changed cоnditions in his home country of Georgia justify reopening the proceedings. Petitioners may raise changed country cоnditions regardless of the 90-day deadline “if such evidence is material and was not available and would not have been discovered or presented at the previous proceeding.” 8 U.S.C. § 1229a(c)(7)(C)(ii). But once again, this is a question of fact that is beyond review by this court. See
Patel,
Whether or not the IJ cut some corners in regard to Sharashidze’s right to present evidence on the countervailing equities is also a question we cannot reach. Sharash-idze waived this argument by failing to raise it until he reached this court the first time around. It was too late then, and it is even later now. The questions Sharash-idze wants us tо review are factual: whether he was diligent enough to warrant application of equitable tolling and whether thе BIA correctly found that conditions in Georgia had not changed sufficiently to warrant withholding of removal. Because we lack jurisdiction to address these questions, his petition is Dismissed.
