263 F. 893 | 1st Cir. | 1920
This is a habeas corpus proceeding, and it is seen, at the outset, that our own jurisdiction is in question because the petitioner claims that she has been deprived of her rights under a system of state laws and under state proceedings which offend the federal Constitution.
The case is here on appeal from a decree of the District Court of the United States dismissing the petition.
Looking at the opinion of Judge Morton, it is seen that the dis^ missal was upon the ground that the grievance should have been presented to the highest state court, beioi*e invoking the jurisdiction of the federal courts. Thus the dismissal was solely upon the ground of want of jurisdiction. Presumably Judge Morton meant “the highest court of a state in which a decision in the suit could be had” (Judicial Code, § 237, 36 Stat. 1156, § 237 [Comp. St. § 1214]), yet we need not say that, because, - as we have already said, this is a case in which, upon the face of the record, we are at once concerned with the question of our own jurisdiction rather than that of the District Court.
Plainly this court is without jurisdiction to entertain appeals from decrees of District Courts dismissing proceedings solely upon the ground of lack of jurisdiction. 36 Stat. 1157, § 238 (section 1215).
Since the decision of this court in Welding Co. v. Manufacturing Co., 249 Fed. 968, 162 C. C. A. 166, there is small occasion for saying anything further upon the subject. Yet it is useful to note that the same conclusion was subsequently reached by the Circuit Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit (Blumenstock Bros. Advertising Agency v. Curtis Pub. Co., 258 Fed. 927, - C. C. A. -) and by the Circuit Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, acting upon its own motion (Chamberlin v. Q. & C. Co., 260 Fed. 933,
Being without jurisdiction, we are without right to entertain the motion of the appellee to amend, made for the first time in this court, or to consider the question thereby sought to be raised, namely, whether habeas corpus is operative .where there is voluntary escape, from positive restraint, subsequent to petition.
In view of the urgent insistence of the petitioner before us, it is perhaps permissible to say that the axiomatic rule that courts should at once dismiss proceedings from their control whenever and however want of jurisdiction is seen, whether upon motion, or upon their own discovery, and at whatever stage of the proceedings the discovery may be made, is quite as imperative as .the other well-understood rule that requires courts to be jealous and alert in holding and protecting their proper jurisdiction.
Holding a case after discovery of want of jurisdiction would be delaying and obstructing justice, not administering it. Any attempt to deal with this case here would involve a violation of a plain fundamental rule — a flagrant usurpation which would delay ultimate decision in respect to the petitioner’s rights — a usurpation which would entail grievous wrongs and consequences upon both parties, and more particularly upon the petitioner, if she has a case of merit.
Appeal dismissed.
