158 N.Y.S. 519 | N.Y. App. Div. | 1916
A few minutes after noon on the 16th day of March, 1914, the plaintiff while passing from the sidewalk at the northeasterly corner of Seventh avenue and Twenty-first street in the borough of Manhattan, New York, for the purpose of boarding a north-bound surface street car, which had come to a stop at that corner to receive passengers before she stepped off the curb, was struck, and injured by a Pierce-Arrow auto truck owned by the defendant which at that point concededly was proceeding northerly along the easterly side of the avenue within about four feet of the curb. The evidence is conflicting as to whether the plaintiff fell in front of the truck or was struck and knocked down by it. The evidence on her part tends to show that she was struck by the left front of the truck, and that on the part of the defendant tends to show that if struck by the truck, the right front of it must -have come in contact with her. The uncontroverted evidence shows that after she was thrown down or fell, she was run over by the right front wheel of the truck. The evidence on the part of the plaintiff, consisting of the opinion of one Allen, a detective sergeant of police, with respect to the speed of the truck is that it was going at the rate of about twenty miles an hour, and moved more than the length of the truck after hitting plaintiff before stopping; and that on the part of the defendant tends to show that it was moving only from six to eight miles an hour and stopped within a few feet. The avenue and street were unobstructed. The plaintiff and Miss Smith, who accompanied her, stood visiting with Allen at the northeasterly corner of the avenue and Twenty-first street for a few minutes, and as the north-bound car came along Miss Smith stepped out to board it, and as the car was coming to a stop the plaintiff was bidding Allen good-bye and immediately after it stopped she stepped off the curb toward the car. She testified that just before leaving the curb, she looked up and down the avenue and did not see the truck or any vehicle, and that after taking a step or two or walking two or three
The court on receiving in evidence an ordinance limiting the speed of vehicles turning corners to four miles an hour, expressed the opinion that the only theory upon which the plaintiff was entitled, to go to the jury was that the truck turned into Seventh avenue at that point, and stated that if it came up the avenue she either must have seen it or failed to look with sufficient diligence.
On the part of the defendant, the chauffeur who was operating the truck, but who was not in the employ of the defendant at the time of the trial, testified that he was on his way from Ho. 5 Worth street to defendant’s factory on Twenty-fourth street between Second and Third avenues; that he came up Hudson street to Eleventh street and over that to Seventh avenue, and intended to go through Twenty-second street to Third avenue. If he correctly gave his destination, it is manifest that he had no occasion to be going westerly through
On the point with respect to the plaintiff’s freedom from contributory negligence, we are of opinion that her own admission that she did not start toward the car until after it had stopped, when, according to the evidence, the distance from the curb to
In order that an error made on the trial may not be repeated on the new trial which is to be directed, we deem it necessary to point out that the court erred in receiving evidence, over the defendant’s objection that it was not within the issues, to the effect that the fracture of the pelvis prolonged the plaintiff’s menstrual periods, and that on such occasions she suffered pain for a much longer time than theretofore. The only pain pleaded or specified in the bill of particulars was that flowing directly from the fracture of the pelvis. If damages were to be claimed for pain thus indirectly caused, they should have been pleaded or specified in the bill of particulars.
It follows that the judgment and order should be reversed and a new trial granted, with costs to appellant to abide the event.
Clarke, P. J., Dowling, Page and Davis, JJ., concurred.
Judgment and order reversed, new trial ordered, costs to appellant to abide event.