138 A. 855 | Pa. | 1927
Argued May 11, 1927. These two workmen's compensation cases, growing out of the same accident, and involving the same question, were argued together, and may be disposed of in one opinion. The referee has found that Sgattone, whose dependents are claimants here, was employed as a dynamiter by DiSandro Son, sewer contractors. He was duly licensed to make use of explosives within the city limits, and his services were required by the employers in the carrying on of their business. The firm of Mulholland Gotwals, Inc., was engaged in the opening of land for building purposes, and in the construction of houses. In this work the first named firm had no interest, and its operations were not on the premises of the latter, though it had permissively stored some of its materials there. Within the plot in which the realty firm was interested, a driveway was laid out to be used in connection with the development, and it was necessary to remove by blasting a tree stump located thereon. Application was made to DiSandro Son for assistance, and the loan of one of the latter's qualified employees was asked, as had been done on a previous occasion, and the request acceded to.
On September 18, 1925, as already arranged, Gotwals drove to the place where the sewer was under construction, and brought back to his property Sgattone, who had consented to perform the service required. The wages for the time consumed in the work contemplated were to be paid by his regular employer, who was to be reimbursed for the outlay by the parties for whom he temporarily labored, and the employee continued under the control of the latter while the desired service was performed. When the deceased reached the roadway where the obstruction to be removed was located, Mulholland directed him as to the work to be accomplished, and ordered that small charges be used in removing the stump, so as to prevent possible injury to adjoining property, indicating the direction in which it must be *345 blown. A blast was successfully made, and an additional explosive put in place. Sgattone then went toward the garage near by, presumably for the purpose of depositing the remaining dynamite in a position of safety, and also to attach dry cells to the wires for the purpose of setting off the charge tamped under the stump. For some unknown reason an explosion occurred and the workman was killed.
The facts as stated were found by the referee, and approved on appeal. The conclusions reached are supported by competent evidence, — practically all were agreed to by the parties, as shown by the stipulation of counsel filed at the hearing, — and are as binding here as would be the verdict of a jury (Vorbnoff v. Mesta Machine Co.,
Before a recovery can be had by the claimants it must appear that the deceased was an employee (Carville v. Bornot Co.,
In the present case, DiSandro Son loaned the workman to Mulholland Gotwals as a favor, without expectation of profit or reward, and Sgattone was controlled in his work of blasting by a member of the latter firm, and must therefore be treated as their employee at the time of the accident. "Where one person lends his servant to another for a particular employment, the servant, for anything done in that particular employment, must be dealt with as a servant of the man to whom he is lent, although he remains the general servant of the person who lent him": Tarr v. Hecla Coal Coke Co., supra, p. 522. In the last named case, the employee, permitted to serve another in extinguishing a fire in the latter's mine, was injured while so engaged, and the second master held liable for compensation. A like determination has been reached where a driver with a horse was sent to temporarily assist a contractor in making an excavation (Lecker v. Valentine, supra), and similarly where injury occurred to a workman assigned to aid another in moving the iron work of a bridge: Byrne v. Hitner's Sons, supra. Sgattone, though employed generally by the sewer contractor, undertook, upon request, to work in blasting for Mulholland Gotwals, Inc., for the time being, and did so under the direction and control of the latter, and upon its premises. As a result, the liability attached to the employer in whose service he was engaged when the accident occurred. *347
It is insisted that the Workmen's Compensation Act has no application in this case, though the deceased be considered an employee of Mulholland Gotwals, since the work in which Sgattone was engaged was "casual and not in the regular course of the business of the employer." In order that this exception may relieve from liability, the presence of both elements mentioned must be established: Hauger v. Walker Co.,
The judgments in both cases are affirmed. *348